1. (i) Cabinet is formed by the top-level leaders of the ruling party or parties who are in charge of the major ministries. (ii) Usually the cabinet meets to take decisions in the name of the Council of Ministers. (iii) Cabinet is thus the inner ring of the Council of ministers. It comprises about twenRead more

    (i) Cabinet is formed by the top-level leaders of the ruling party or parties
    who are in charge of the major ministries.
    (ii) Usually the cabinet meets to take decisions in the name of the Council of
    Ministers.
    (iii) Cabinet is thus the inner ring of the Council of ministers. It comprises about
    twenty ministers.

    See less
    • 1
  2. (i) The ministers are usually from the party or the coalition that has the majority in the Lok Sabha. (ii) The Prime Minister is free to choose ministers as long as they are members of Parliament. (iii) Sometimes, a person who is not a member of Parliament can also become a minister. But such a persRead more

    (i) The ministers are usually from the party or the coalition that has the
    majority in the Lok Sabha.
    (ii) The Prime Minister is free to choose ministers as long as they are members
    of Parliament.
    (iii) Sometimes, a person who is not a member of Parliament can also become
    a minister. But such a person has to get elected to one of the Houses of
    Parliament within six months of appointment as minister.

    See less
    • 1
  3. (i) At different levels of any government, we find functionaries who take day-to-day decisions but do not exercise supreme powers on behalf of the people. (ii) All those functionaries are collectively known as executive. (iii) They are called executive because they are in charge of the 'execution' oRead more

    (i) At different levels of any government, we find functionaries who take
    day-to-day decisions but do not exercise supreme powers on behalf of
    the people.
    (ii) All those functionaries are collectively known as executive.
    (iii) They are called executive because they are in charge of the ‘execution’ of
    the policies of the government.
    Thus, when we talk about ‘the government’ we usually mean ‘executive’.

    See less
    • 1
  4. (i) It might appear that the Rajya Sabha has more power, for it is called 'Upper Chamber' and the Lok Sabha the 'Lower Chamber'. (ii) But this does not mean that Rajya Sabha is more powerful than Lok Sabha. This is just an old style of speaking and not the language used in our constitution. (iii) OuRead more

    (i) It might appear that the Rajya Sabha has more power, for it is called
    ‘Upper Chamber’ and the Lok Sabha the ‘Lower Chamber’.
    (ii) But this does not mean that Rajya Sabha is more powerful than Lok
    Sabha. This is just an old style of speaking and not the language used in
    our constitution.
    (iii) Our constitution does give the Rajya Sabha some special powers over
    the states. But on most of the matters the Lok Sabha exercises supreme
    power.

    See less
    • 1
  5. (i) In recent years, the courts have given several judgements and directives to protect public interest and human rights. (ii) Anyone can approach the courts, if public interest is hurt by the actions of the government. This is called Public Interest Litigation. (iii) The courts intervene to preventRead more

    (i) In recent years, the courts have given several judgements and directives
    to protect public interest and human rights.
    (ii) Anyone can approach the courts, if public interest is hurt by the actions
    of the government. This is called Public Interest Litigation.
    (iii) The courts intervene to prevent the misuse of the government’s power
    to make decisions. They check malpractices on the part of the public
    officials.

    See less
    • 1