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  1. The troposphere is the lowest layer, extending up to about 12 km, where temperature decreases with increasing altitude, and it contains most of the water vapour, clouds, and all weather phenomena like rainfall, fog, and hail. The stratosphere lies above it, extending up to about 50 km; it is free ofRead more

    The troposphere is the lowest layer, extending up to about 12 km, where temperature decreases with increasing altitude, and it contains most of the water vapour, clouds, and all weather phenomena like rainfall, fog, and hail. The stratosphere lies above it, extending up to about 50 km; it is free of clouds and weather disturbances, making it ideal for flying aeroplanes, and it contains the ozone layer, which filters out the Sun’s harmful ultraviolet radiation. The two layers are separated by a transition zone called the tropopause.

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  2. The south-west monsoon, also called the summer monsoon, blows from June to September, carrying moist winds from the sea (Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, and Bay of Bengal) towards the land due to a low-pressure area over India, and it brings most of the country's annual rainfall. The north-east monsoon,Read more

    The south-west monsoon, also called the summer monsoon, blows from June to September, carrying moist winds from the sea (Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, and Bay of Bengal) towards the land due to a low-pressure area over India, and it brings most of the country’s annual rainfall. The north-east monsoon, also called the winter monsoon, occurs from October to February; it blows cold, dry winds from land to sea and generally does not bring rainfall, except when it picks up moisture over the Bay of Bengal and causes rainfall along the eastern coast, especially Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and parts of Karnataka.

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  3. Aeroplanes fly in the stratosphere, which extends up to about 50 km above the Earth's surface. This layer is ideal for flying because it is free of clouds and other weather disturbances, unlike the troposphere below it where rainfall, fog, storms, and other weather phenomena occur. The stable, calmRead more

    Aeroplanes fly in the stratosphere, which extends up to about 50 km above the Earth’s surface. This layer is ideal for flying because it is free of clouds and other weather disturbances, unlike the troposphere below it where rainfall, fog, storms, and other weather phenomena occur. The stable, calm conditions in the stratosphere make air travel smoother and safer.

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  4. We do not feel the pressure of the atmosphere because the air presses on our bodies from all sides equally, and our bodies exert an equal counter-pressure in response. The pressure inside our bodies is equal to the atmospheric pressure outside, so the two forces cancel each other out, and we remainRead more

    We do not feel the pressure of the atmosphere because the air presses on our bodies from all sides equally, and our bodies exert an equal counter-pressure in response. The pressure inside our bodies is equal to the atmospheric pressure outside, so the two forces cancel each other out, and we remain unaware of the constant force being exerted on us.

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  5. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has recognised four distinct seasons in India: Winter (December to early April), Summer or pre-monsoon (April to June/July), Monsoon or rainy/advancing monsoon (June to September), and Post-monsoon or retreating monsoon (October to December). The HimalayanRead more

    The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has recognised four distinct seasons in India: Winter (December to early April), Summer or pre-monsoon (April to June/July), Monsoon or rainy/advancing monsoon (June to September), and Post-monsoon or retreating monsoon (October to December). The Himalayan states additionally experience two more seasons, autumn and spring, due to their more temperate climate.

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