1. The correct answer is (b). The Human Development Index (HDI) measures a country’s average achievements in three main areas — health (life expectancy), education (literacy and years of schooling) and income (standard of living). It provides a broader understanding of human progress beyond economic grRead more

    The correct answer is (b). The Human Development Index (HDI) measures a country’s average achievements in three main areas — health (life expectancy), education (literacy and years of schooling) and income (standard of living). It provides a broader understanding of human progress beyond economic growth, helping to compare the quality of life and development levels among different countries.

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  2. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) 2005 ensures 100 days of wage employment annually for rural households. If the government cannot provide these 100 days of work, it is legally required to pay compensation to the workers, fulfilling the scheme’s objective of liveliRead more

    The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) 2005 ensures 100 days of wage employment annually for rural households. If the government cannot provide these 100 days of work, it is legally required to pay compensation to the workers, fulfilling the scheme’s objective of livelihood security. Correct Option is (a)

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  3. The correct answer is (d). India ranks fifth globally in terms of GDP, after the USA, China, Japan and Germany. This ranking reflects India’s growing strength in industrial, agricultural and service sectors. Rapid development in the service sector, especially IT and finance, has boosted India’s globRead more

    The correct answer is (d). India ranks fifth globally in terms of GDP, after the USA, China, Japan and Germany. This ranking reflects India’s growing strength in industrial, agricultural and service sectors. Rapid development in the service sector, especially IT and finance, has boosted India’s global economic status, making it one of the fastest-growing major economies in the world.

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  4. The correct answer is (d). The World Bank uses Per Capita Income as the primary indicator to assess the development level of different countries. It divides the total national income by the population to determine average income per person. Based on this, countries are classified into low-income, miRead more

    The correct answer is (d). The World Bank uses Per Capita Income as the primary indicator to assess the development level of different countries. It divides the total national income by the population to determine average income per person. Based on this, countries are classified into low-income, middle-income and high-income groups, reflecting their economic strength and living standards.

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  5. The correct answer is (A). In a barter system, trade depends on the “double coincidence of wants,” meaning each person must have something the other wants. This makes trade complex and time-consuming, as it’s difficult to find suitable partners. Such limitations reduce economic activity and efficienRead more

    The correct answer is (A). In a barter system, trade depends on the “double coincidence of wants,” meaning each person must have something the other wants. This makes trade complex and time-consuming, as it’s difficult to find suitable partners. Such limitations reduce economic activity and efficiency, highlighting why money was introduced — to act as a common medium of exchange simplifying transactions.

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