1. (A) The city associated with the significant strike by mill workers during the freedom struggle: The correct city is Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Ahmedabad was a major textile hub and in the early 20th century, mill workers there organized significant strikes for better wages and working conditions. These stRead more

    (A) The city associated with the significant strike by mill workers during the freedom struggle:
    The correct city is Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Ahmedabad was a major textile hub and in the early 20th century, mill workers there organized significant strikes for better wages and working conditions. These strikes became an important part of India’s freedom struggle.

    (B) The massacre occurred in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar (Punjab). On 13 April 1919, British troops under General Dyer fired on an unarmed gathering of men, women and children, killing hundreds and injuring many, marking a turning point in India’s struggle for independence.

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  2. (A) The place associated with the Cotton Mill Workers’ Satyagraha was Ahmedabad in Gujarat. Mahatma Gandhi led this movement in 1918 to support mill workers demanding better wages and working conditions, marking an important step in India’s non-violent struggle for labour rights and social justice.Read more

    (A) The place associated with the Cotton Mill Workers’ Satyagraha was Ahmedabad in Gujarat. Mahatma Gandhi led this movement in 1918 to support mill workers demanding better wages and working conditions, marking an important step in India’s non-violent struggle for labour rights and social justice.

    (B) The Congress session of 1927 took place at Madras (now Chennai). In this session, the demand for complete independence (Purna Swaraj) was discussed, and Congress strongly opposed British policies. It also marked a growing unity and assertiveness in India’s national movement under Gandhian influence.

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  3. The correct answer is B. During the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution caused a surge in European manufacturing. Factories needed more raw materials and consumers for finished goods. Consequently, European nations expanded trade networks, sought new markets, and increased their economic influenRead more

    The correct answer is B. During the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution caused a surge in European manufacturing. Factories needed more raw materials and consumers for finished goods. Consequently, European nations expanded trade networks, sought new markets, and increased their economic influence globally, which also intensified colonial expansion and competition.

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  4. The correct answer is B. In the statement, Mercier calls absolutist institutions—monarchies and the church—“tyrants of the world.” He emphasized the power of writers to influence society and challenge these institutions. Through books and ideas, writers could inspire reform and question traditionalRead more

    The correct answer is B. In the statement, Mercier calls absolutist institutions—monarchies and the church—“tyrants of the world.” He emphasized the power of writers to influence society and challenge these institutions. Through books and ideas, writers could inspire reform and question traditional authority, threatening the control of these tyrannical powers.

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  5. The nineteenth century marked major world transformations: Economically: Industrial Revolution increased production and global trade. Politically: Nationalism led to unifications of Italy and Germany. Socially: Rise of urban working classes and reform movements. These changes modernized the world, sRead more

    The nineteenth century marked major world transformations:

    • Economically: Industrial Revolution increased production and global trade.
    • Politically: Nationalism led to unifications of Italy and Germany.
    • Socially: Rise of urban working classes and reform movements.
      These changes modernized the world, strengthened global links, and reshaped traditional economies and societies into more interconnected and industrialized systems.
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