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  1. (A) The place associated with the Cotton Mill Workers’ Satyagraha was Ahmedabad in Gujarat. Mahatma Gandhi led this movement in 1918 to support mill workers demanding better wages and working conditions, marking an important step in India’s non-violent struggle for labour rights and social justice.Read more

    (A) The place associated with the Cotton Mill Workers’ Satyagraha was Ahmedabad in Gujarat. Mahatma Gandhi led this movement in 1918 to support mill workers demanding better wages and working conditions, marking an important step in India’s non-violent struggle for labour rights and social justice.

    (B) The Congress session of 1927 took place at Madras (now Chennai). In this session, the demand for complete independence (Purna Swaraj) was discussed, and Congress strongly opposed British policies. It also marked a growing unity and assertiveness in India’s national movement under Gandhian influence.

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  2. The correct answer is B. During the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution caused a surge in European manufacturing. Factories needed more raw materials and consumers for finished goods. Consequently, European nations expanded trade networks, sought new markets, and increased their economic influenRead more

    The correct answer is B. During the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution caused a surge in European manufacturing. Factories needed more raw materials and consumers for finished goods. Consequently, European nations expanded trade networks, sought new markets, and increased their economic influence globally, which also intensified colonial expansion and competition.

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  3. The correct answer is B. In the statement, Mercier calls absolutist institutions—monarchies and the church—“tyrants of the world.” He emphasized the power of writers to influence society and challenge these institutions. Through books and ideas, writers could inspire reform and question traditionalRead more

    The correct answer is B. In the statement, Mercier calls absolutist institutions—monarchies and the church—“tyrants of the world.” He emphasized the power of writers to influence society and challenge these institutions. Through books and ideas, writers could inspire reform and question traditional authority, threatening the control of these tyrannical powers.

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  4. The nineteenth century marked major world transformations: Economically: Industrial Revolution increased production and global trade. Politically: Nationalism led to unifications of Italy and Germany. Socially: Rise of urban working classes and reform movements. These changes modernized the world, sRead more

    The nineteenth century marked major world transformations:

    • Economically: Industrial Revolution increased production and global trade.
    • Politically: Nationalism led to unifications of Italy and Germany.
    • Socially: Rise of urban working classes and reform movements.
      These changes modernized the world, strengthened global links, and reshaped traditional economies and societies into more interconnected and industrialized systems.
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  5. Steam engine: Powered ships and trains, enabling faster movement of goods and people, boosting international trade and travel. Telegraph: Allowed near-instant communication across continents, connecting governments, businesses, and individuals, and strengthening political, social, and economic tiesRead more

    • Steam engine: Powered ships and trains, enabling faster movement of goods and people, boosting international trade and travel.
    • Telegraph: Allowed near-instant communication across continents, connecting governments, businesses, and individuals, and strengthening political, social, and economic ties worldwide.
    • Railways: Expanded inland transportation, linking remote regions to ports and cities, facilitating trade, migration, and cultural exchange, and integrating regional economies into a global network.
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