Synthetic cells raise ethical issues like safety risks, misuse and environmental harm. There are concerns about creating artificial life, controlling its use and ensuring it does not negatively affect natural ecosystems.
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The future of synthetic cells is promising. They may help produce medicines, vaccines and biofuels. Scientists can design cells for useful purposes, improving healthcare, industry and environmental protection through advanced biotechnology.
(i) Osmosis concept. (ii) High salt or sugar removes water from microbes, stopping growth. (iii) Lemon pickle or amla murabba. (iv) Scientific thinking, resource management, sustainability and prevention of food wastage.
If gametes are formed by mitosis, they will have the same chromosome number as body cells. Fertilisation would double the chromosome number, causing genetic imbalance.
Cell theory states that all living organisms are made of cells, cells are the basic unit of life and new cells arise from existing cells. Matthias Schleiden first proposed that plants are made of cells.