1. To determine the area bounded by the curve y = 2ˣ, the x-axis, and the ordinates x = 0 and x = 4, we are required to compute the definite integral of 2ˣ from x = 0 to x = 4. Step 1: Write down the integral The area is given by: A = ∫₀⁴ 2ˣ dx Step 2: Evaluate the integral The integral of 2ˣ is: ∫ 2ˣRead more

    To determine the area bounded by the curve y = 2ˣ, the x-axis, and the ordinates x = 0 and x = 4, we are required to compute the definite integral of 2ˣ from x = 0 to x = 4.

    Step 1: Write down the integral
    The area is given by:

    A = ∫₀⁴ 2ˣ dx

    Step 2: Evaluate the integral
    The integral of 2ˣ is:

    ∫ 2ˣ dx = (2ˣ) / ln 2

    Now, calculate the area under the curve from x = 0 to x = 4:

    A = [(2ˣ) / ln 2]₀⁴

    At x = 4:

    (2⁴) / ln 2 = 16 / ln 2

    At x = 0:

    (2⁰) / ln 2 = 1 / ln 2

    Therefore, the area:

    A = (16 / ln 2) – (1 / ln 2) = 15 / ln 2

    Step 3: Final result
    So the region is:

    A = 15 / ln 2 square units

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  2. To determine the antiderivative (indefinite integral) of I = ∫ (tan x - 1) / (tan x + 1) dx Step 1: Substituting x in terms of a trigonometric identity We apply the identity : tan(A - B) = (tan A - tan B) / (1 + tan A tan B) Here, we choose A = π/4 and B = x, so tan(π/4 - x) = (tan(π/4) - tan x) / (Read more

    To determine the antiderivative (indefinite integral) of
    I = ∫ (tan x – 1) / (tan x + 1) dx

    Step 1: Substituting x in terms of a trigonometric identity
    We apply the identity :

    tan(A – B) = (tan A – tan B) / (1 + tan A tan B)

    Here, we choose A = π/4 and B = x, so

    tan(π/4 – x) = (tan(π/4) – tan x) / (1 + tan(π/4) tan x)

    Since tan(π/4) = 1, this reduces to:

    tan(π/4 – x) = (1 – tan x) / (1 + tan x)

    Taking the negative,
    – tan(π/4 – x) = (tan x – 1) / (tan x + 1)

    So, our integral is:
    I = ∫ – tan(π/4 – x) dx

    Step 2: Finding the Integral
    We know:
    ∫ tan u du = log | sec u | + C

    Substituting u = π/4 – x, we get:
    I = – ∫ tan(π/4 – x) dx
    = – log | sec(π/4 – x) | + C

    Conclusion
    Therefore, the right answer is: – log | sec(π/4 – x) | + C

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  3. The rate of energy emitted by a black body is governed by the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which states that the energy radiated per unit area is proportional to the fourth power of the temperature: E ∝ T⁴ So, for a black body at a temperature of 300 K, the energy emitted will be proportional to: 300⁴ ThusRead more

    The rate of energy emitted by a black body is governed by the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which states that the energy radiated per unit area is proportional to the fourth power of the temperature:

    E ∝ T⁴

    So, for a black body at a temperature of 300 K, the energy emitted will be proportional to:

    300⁴

    Thus, the correct answer is: 300⁴

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  4. The Stefan-Boltzmann law states that the brightness of an object depends on its temperature and emissivity. Black objects have the highest emissivity, meaning they can emit and absorb radiation more efficiently than grey or white objects. Since all objects can withstand the same maximum temperatureRead more

    The Stefan-Boltzmann law states that the brightness of an object depends on its temperature and emissivity. Black objects have the highest emissivity, meaning they can emit and absorb radiation more efficiently than grey or white objects.

    Since all objects can withstand the same maximum temperature of 2,800°C, the black object will glow the brightest because it has the highest emissivity and thus radiates energy more efficiently.

    So, the correct answer is: the black object

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  5. Transmittance describes the amount of heat radiation received by a material divided by that amount received. Transmittance is how much radiation can transmit through the surface of the body compared to its incidence on a body. In this context, the right term is: Transmittance

    Transmittance describes the amount of heat radiation received by a material divided by that amount received.
    Transmittance is how much radiation can transmit through the surface of the body compared to its incidence on a body.

    In this context, the right term is: Transmittance

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