1. In order to find the area of the region determined by the curve y = x + 1 along with the lines x = 2, x = 3 and the x-axis, we first need to set up the definite integral. Step 1: Set up the integral To calculate the area, we will integrate the function y = x + 1 with respect to x between the limitsRead more

    In order to find the area of the region determined by the curve y = x + 1 along with the lines x = 2, x = 3 and the x-axis, we first need to set up the definite integral.

    Step 1: Set up the integral

    To calculate the area, we will integrate the function y = x + 1 with respect to x between the limits x = 2 and x = 3.

    A = ∫₂³ (x + 1) dx

    Step 2: Integrate the function

    First, integrate (x + 1):

    ∫ (x + 1) dx = (x²)/2 + x

    Now, evaluate this from x = 2 to x = 3:

    At x = 3:

    (3²)/2 + 3 = 9/2 + 3 = 9/2 + 6/2 = 15/2

    At x = 2:

    (2²)/2 + 2 = 4/2 + 2 = 2 + 2 = 4

    Step 3: Find the area
    A= 15/2 – 4 = 15/2 – 8/2 = 7/2

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  2. Determine the area of the region bounded by the curve xy = 4 and the lines x = 1, x = 3, and the x-axis. First we rewrite the equation xy = 4 to solve for y in terms of x. Now solving the above equation for y we get, y = 4/x Step 1 We begin by setting up the integral The area can be calculated by inRead more

    Determine the area of the region bounded by the curve xy = 4 and the lines x = 1, x = 3, and the x-axis. First we rewrite the equation xy = 4 to solve for y in terms of x.

    Now solving the above equation for y we get,
    y = 4/x

    Step 1
    We begin by setting up the integral
    The area can be calculated by integrating y = 4/x from x = 1 to x = 3:

    A = ∫₁³ (4/x) dx

    Step 2: Evaluate the integral
    We know that:

    ∫ (1/x) dx = ln |x|

    Thus, the integral becomes:

    A = 4 ∫₁³ (1/x) dx = 4 [ln x]₁³

    Step 3: Calculate the area
    At x = 3:

    ln 3

    At x = 1:

    ln 1 = 0

    Therefore, the area is

    A = 4 (ln 3 – 0) = 4 ln 3

    Using logarithmic properties:

    A = ln (3⁴) = ln 81

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  3. To find the area bounded by the curve y = sin x, the x-axis, and the ordinates x = 0 and x = 2, we must calculate the definite integral of sin x from 0 to 2. Step 1: Set up the integral The area is given by: A = ∫₀² sin x dx Step 2: Solve the integral We know the integral of sin x is: ∫ sin x dx = -Read more

    To find the area bounded by the curve y = sin x, the x-axis, and the ordinates x = 0 and x = 2, we must calculate the definite integral of sin x from 0 to 2.
    Step 1: Set up the integral
    The area is given by:

    A = ∫₀² sin x dx

    Step 2: Solve the integral
    We know the integral of sin x is:

    ∫ sin x dx = -cos x

    Now, evaluate the integral from 0 to 2:

    A = [-cos x]₀²

    At x = 2:

    -cos(2)

    At x = 0:

    -cos(0) = -1

    Thus, the area is:

    A = -cos(2) – (-1) = 1 + cos(2)

    Step 3: Approximate the result
    Using a calculator, cos(2) ≈ -0.416, so:

    A ≈ 1 – (-0.416) = 1 + 0.416 = 1.416

    Thus, the closest option to this result is: 4/3 sq. units.

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  4. We have to calculate the definite integral of sin x from 0 to 2π in order to find the area bounded by the curve y = sin x, the x-axis, and the ordinates x = 0 and x = 2π. Step 1: Setup the integral The area is given by: A = ∫₀²π sin x dx Step 2: Solve the integral We know the integral of sin x is ∫Read more

    We have to calculate the definite integral of sin x from 0 to 2π in order to find the area bounded by the curve y = sin x, the x-axis, and the ordinates x = 0 and x = 2π.

    Step 1: Setup the integral
    The area is given by:
    A = ∫₀²π sin x dx

    Step 2: Solve the integral
    We know the integral of sin x is

    ∫ sin x dx = -cos x

    Evaluate the integral from 0 to 2π:

    A = [-cos x]₀²π

    At x = 2π:

    -cos(2π) = -1

    At x = 0:

    -cos(0) = -1

    Hence, area is:

    A = -1 – (-1) = 0

    Since sin x is above the x-axis for the interval [0, π] and below the x-axis for the interval [π, 2π], the areas of these two parts are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign. So we take the absolute value of the integrals over both intervals.

    Step 3: Evaluate the area with absolute value
    Area =

    A = 2 × ∫₀π sin x dx = 2 [-cos x]₀π

    At x = π:

    -cos(π) = 1

    At x = 0:

    -cos(0) = -1

    Thus, the area is: A = 2 × (1 – (-1)) = 2 × 2 = 4

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  5. The area bounded by the curve y = log x, the x-axis, and the ordinates x = 1 and x = 2 can be found using the definite integral of log x from x = 1 to x = 2. Step 1: Write the integral The area is calculated as: A = ∫₁² log x dx Step 2: Integrate This can be evaluated as a result of integration by pRead more

    The area bounded by the curve y = log x, the x-axis, and the ordinates x = 1 and x = 2 can be found using the definite integral of log x from x = 1 to x = 2.

    Step 1: Write the integral
    The area is calculated as:

    A = ∫₁² log x dx

    Step 2: Integrate
    This can be evaluated as a result of integration by parts. Note that the integration by parts formula is as follows:
    ∫ u dv = uv – ∫ v du
    Here let u = log x and dv = dx, then du = (1/x) dx, v = x
    Thus
    ∫ log x dx = x log x – ∫ x (1/x) dx = x log x – x
    Step 3: Calculate the result
    Now integrate the integral from x = 1 to x = 2:

    A = [x log x – x]₁²

    When x = 2,

    2 log 2 – 2

    When x = 1,

    1 log 1 – 1 = 0 – 1 = -1

    Hence area is:

    A = (2 log 2 – 2) – (-1) = 2 log 2 – 2 + 1 = 2 log 2 – 1

    Now substituting the value for log 2 = 0.693.

    A ≈ 2(0.693) – 1 = 1.386 – 1 = 0.386

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