The First Battle of Panipat, fought on April 21, 1526, is considered the battle that established the Mughal Empire in India. Babur’s smaller but disciplined army used cannons, muskets and intelligent formations to defeat Ibrahim Lodi’s large but poorly coordinated force. Ibrahim Lodi died on the batRead more
The First Battle of Panipat, fought on April 21, 1526, is considered the battle that established the Mughal Empire in India. Babur’s smaller but disciplined army used cannons, muskets and intelligent formations to defeat Ibrahim Lodi’s large but poorly coordinated force. Ibrahim Lodi died on the battlefield, ending the rule of the Lodi Dynasty. After this victory, Babur captured Delhi and Agra and laid the foundation of a powerful empire. This battle introduced modern warfare techniques in India and marked the beginning of nearly three centuries of Mughal influence on Indian history.
While Akbar established Mughal painting, it reached its artistic peak under Emperor Jahangir. He was personally passionate about painting and maintained a highly skilled imperial workshop. Jahangir encouraged naturalism, realism, detailed observation of nature and elegant portraiture. Artists precisRead more
While Akbar established Mughal painting, it reached its artistic peak under Emperor Jahangir. He was personally passionate about painting and maintained a highly skilled imperial workshop. Jahangir encouraged naturalism, realism, detailed observation of nature and elegant portraiture. Artists precisely recorded birds, flowers, animals and landscapes. Famous painters like Ustad Mansur, Abul Hasan and Bishandas flourished under him. The fusion of Persian, Indian and European artistic influences also strengthened during his reign. Jahangir’s diary, Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri, reflects his love for art. His reign marked the golden age of Mughal miniature painting.
The biography of Akbar, titled Akbarnama, was written by Abul Fazal, one of the greatest scholars in Akbar’s court. The work is divided into three volumes. The first two describe Akbar’s lineage, childhood, military campaigns, policies and major events of his reign. The third volume, Ain-i-Akbari, pRead more
The biography of Akbar, titled Akbarnama, was written by Abul Fazal, one of the greatest scholars in Akbar’s court. The work is divided into three volumes. The first two describe Akbar’s lineage, childhood, military campaigns, policies and major events of his reign. The third volume, Ain-i-Akbari, presents detailed information about administrative divisions, revenue systems, army organization, cultural practices and economic structure. Abul Fazal wrote with meticulous accuracy, using official records and direct observation. His writing not only praises Akbar but also provides valuable historical facts, making the Akbarnama an indispensable source for Mughal history.
Sher Shah Suri is remembered primarily for his outstanding administrative reforms. He introduced systematic land revenue assessment based on measurement and fertility. His renovation of the Grand Trunk Road and construction of sarais improved communication and trade. Sher Shah established an efficieRead more
Sher Shah Suri is remembered primarily for his outstanding administrative reforms. He introduced systematic land revenue assessment based on measurement and fertility. His renovation of the Grand Trunk Road and construction of sarais improved communication and trade. Sher Shah established an efficient postal system, issued standardized silver coins (the rupiya) and reorganized his army for better discipline. These reforms created a strong, centralized state and became models for later Mughal and British administrators. His short reign left a long-lasting legacy, proving his visionary leadership and administrative brilliance.
Gulbadan Begum, the daughter of Babur and sister of Humayun, wrote the Humayunnama, an important memoir describing the life of Emperor Humayun. Her writing offers intimate details about the Mughal household, royal customs, court politics and family relationships. Unlike official chronicles that focuRead more
Gulbadan Begum, the daughter of Babur and sister of Humayun, wrote the Humayunnama, an important memoir describing the life of Emperor Humayun. Her writing offers intimate details about the Mughal household, royal customs, court politics and family relationships. Unlike official chronicles that focus mainly on battles and administration, Gulbadan’s work provides a warm, personal and human perspective. It includes accounts of Humayun’s hardships, exile, conflicts with his brothers and his eventual restoration with Persian assistance. As one of the few historical works written by a woman in medieval India, the Humayunnama holds exceptional literary and historical value.
Which battle laid the foundation of the Mughal Empire in India?
The First Battle of Panipat, fought on April 21, 1526, is considered the battle that established the Mughal Empire in India. Babur’s smaller but disciplined army used cannons, muskets and intelligent formations to defeat Ibrahim Lodi’s large but poorly coordinated force. Ibrahim Lodi died on the batRead more
The First Battle of Panipat, fought on April 21, 1526, is considered the battle that established the Mughal Empire in India. Babur’s smaller but disciplined army used cannons, muskets and intelligent formations to defeat Ibrahim Lodi’s large but poorly coordinated force. Ibrahim Lodi died on the battlefield, ending the rule of the Lodi Dynasty. After this victory, Babur captured Delhi and Agra and laid the foundation of a powerful empire. This battle introduced modern warfare techniques in India and marked the beginning of nearly three centuries of Mughal influence on Indian history.
See lessDuring whose reign did Mughal painting reach its zenith? (A) Akbar (B) Jahangir (C) Shah Jahan (D) Aurangzeb
While Akbar established Mughal painting, it reached its artistic peak under Emperor Jahangir. He was personally passionate about painting and maintained a highly skilled imperial workshop. Jahangir encouraged naturalism, realism, detailed observation of nature and elegant portraiture. Artists precisRead more
While Akbar established Mughal painting, it reached its artistic peak under Emperor Jahangir. He was personally passionate about painting and maintained a highly skilled imperial workshop. Jahangir encouraged naturalism, realism, detailed observation of nature and elegant portraiture. Artists precisely recorded birds, flowers, animals and landscapes. Famous painters like Ustad Mansur, Abul Hasan and Bishandas flourished under him. The fusion of Persian, Indian and European artistic influences also strengthened during his reign. Jahangir’s diary, Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri, reflects his love for art. His reign marked the golden age of Mughal miniature painting.
See lessWho among the following wrote the biography of Akbar?
The biography of Akbar, titled Akbarnama, was written by Abul Fazal, one of the greatest scholars in Akbar’s court. The work is divided into three volumes. The first two describe Akbar’s lineage, childhood, military campaigns, policies and major events of his reign. The third volume, Ain-i-Akbari, pRead more
The biography of Akbar, titled Akbarnama, was written by Abul Fazal, one of the greatest scholars in Akbar’s court. The work is divided into three volumes. The first two describe Akbar’s lineage, childhood, military campaigns, policies and major events of his reign. The third volume, Ain-i-Akbari, presents detailed information about administrative divisions, revenue systems, army organization, cultural practices and economic structure. Abul Fazal wrote with meticulous accuracy, using official records and direct observation. His writing not only praises Akbar but also provides valuable historical facts, making the Akbarnama an indispensable source for Mughal history.
See lessWhat is the hallmark of Sher Shah’s greatness? (A) Religious tolerance (B) His victorious campaign against Humayun (C) Excellent military leadership (D) Administrative reforms
Sher Shah Suri is remembered primarily for his outstanding administrative reforms. He introduced systematic land revenue assessment based on measurement and fertility. His renovation of the Grand Trunk Road and construction of sarais improved communication and trade. Sher Shah established an efficieRead more
Sher Shah Suri is remembered primarily for his outstanding administrative reforms. He introduced systematic land revenue assessment based on measurement and fertility. His renovation of the Grand Trunk Road and construction of sarais improved communication and trade. Sher Shah established an efficient postal system, issued standardized silver coins (the rupiya) and reorganized his army for better discipline. These reforms created a strong, centralized state and became models for later Mughal and British administrators. His short reign left a long-lasting legacy, proving his visionary leadership and administrative brilliance.
See lessWho wrote ‘Humayunnama’?
Gulbadan Begum, the daughter of Babur and sister of Humayun, wrote the Humayunnama, an important memoir describing the life of Emperor Humayun. Her writing offers intimate details about the Mughal household, royal customs, court politics and family relationships. Unlike official chronicles that focuRead more
Gulbadan Begum, the daughter of Babur and sister of Humayun, wrote the Humayunnama, an important memoir describing the life of Emperor Humayun. Her writing offers intimate details about the Mughal household, royal customs, court politics and family relationships. Unlike official chronicles that focus mainly on battles and administration, Gulbadan’s work provides a warm, personal and human perspective. It includes accounts of Humayun’s hardships, exile, conflicts with his brothers and his eventual restoration with Persian assistance. As one of the few historical works written by a woman in medieval India, the Humayunnama holds exceptional literary and historical value.
See less