1. Sher Shah reformed the currency system by introducing three distinct coins, all made of different metals. The Asharfi was the gold coin, the Rupiya was the famous silver coin standardized at 178 grains and the Dam was the copper coin. This tri-metallic system was highly standardized and reliable, stRead more

    Sher Shah reformed the currency system by introducing three distinct coins, all made of different metals. The Asharfi was the gold coin, the Rupiya was the famous silver coin standardized at 178 grains and the Dam was the copper coin. This tri-metallic system was highly standardized and reliable, stabilizing trade across the empire. Notably, the Rupiya became the precursor to the modern Indian currency unit, establishing a uniform and consistent monetary standard that benefited both trade and revenue administration.

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  2. The Old Fort (Purana Qila) in Delhi was predominantly built by Sher Shah Suri. The site was originally a fortress city started by Humayun, named Dinpanah. After defeating Humayun, Sher Shah demolished most of the existing structure and rebuilt the fort between 1540 and 1545, renaming it Shergarh. SuRead more

    The Old Fort (Purana Qila) in Delhi was predominantly built by Sher Shah Suri. The site was originally a fortress city started by Humayun, named Dinpanah. After defeating Humayun, Sher Shah demolished most of the existing structure and rebuilt the fort between 1540 and 1545, renaming it Shergarh. Surviving structures like the Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque are magnificent examples of Sher Shah’s architecture, blending Persian and Indian styles and confirming his role as the fort’s main builder.

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  3. The influential statement was made by the renowned historian Kalikaranjan Qanungo. His biography of Sher Shah emphasizes the profound importance of the infrastructure projects. Qanungo viewed the extensive network of roads—most famously the Grand Trunk Road—and the 1,700 or so caravanserais (rest hoRead more

    The influential statement was made by the renowned historian Kalikaranjan Qanungo. His biography of Sher Shah emphasizes the profound importance of the infrastructure projects. Qanungo viewed the extensive network of roads—most famously the Grand Trunk Road—and the 1,700 or so caravanserais (rest houses) as critical elements. These facilities ensured the swift movement of troops, facilitated trade and linked the various administrative centres, making them the essential “arteries” that pumped life and coherence into the Afghan empire.

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  4. The quote, which emphasizes the legendary security of Sher Shah's rule, was written by the Afghan historian Abbas Khan Sarwani. Sarwani's chronicle, the 'Tarikh-i-Sher Shahi', is the primary source for Sher Shah’s reign. The statement was used to illustrate how Sher Shah held local officials, the MuRead more

    The quote, which emphasizes the legendary security of Sher Shah’s rule, was written by the Afghan historian Abbas Khan Sarwani. Sarwani’s chronicle, the ‘Tarikh-i-Sher Shahi’, is the primary source for Sher Shah’s reign. The statement was used to illustrate how Sher Shah held local officials, the Muqaddams (village headmen) and Chowkidars, personally responsible for all crimes committed within their jurisdiction. This strict system of accountability created an unprecedented sense of order and safety for travelers and villagers alike.

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  5. In Sher Shah's meticulous administration, the Kanungo was a crucial revenue official whose primary function was maintaining land records. Based in the Pargana, the Kanungo kept all the vital documents related to the ownership, classification and productive capacity of the agricultural land. This detRead more

    In Sher Shah’s meticulous administration, the Kanungo was a crucial revenue official whose primary function was maintaining land records. Based in the Pargana, the Kanungo kept all the vital documents related to the ownership, classification and productive capacity of the agricultural land. This detailed record-keeping was absolutely necessary for the fair and effective implementation of Sher Shah’s land survey and revenue assessment system (Zabti), ensuring a stable income for the state and preventing fraud at the local level.

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