Chand Bibi, also known as Chand Sultana, was a prominent ruler from the Ahmednagar Sultanate in the Deccan region. She is best known for her heroic defense of Ahmednagar fort against Mughal armies sent by Akbar. When political tensions rose, she negotiated peace by ceding the province of Berar to thRead more
Chand Bibi, also known as Chand Sultana, was a prominent ruler from the Ahmednagar Sultanate in the Deccan region. She is best known for her heroic defense of Ahmednagar fort against Mughal armies sent by Akbar. When political tensions rose, she negotiated peace by ceding the province of Berar to the Mughals. Chand Bibi was admired for her administrative skills, wisdom, bravery and diplomatic ability in dealing with powerful empires. Her role as a female military leader in a male-dominated era makes her one of the most respected figures in Deccan history.
The Mansabdari system, introduced by Emperor Akbar, was a major administrative and military reform. Every official, called a mansabdar, was assigned a rank or mansab that determined his position, salary and number of soldiers he must maintain. The rank had two parts—zat (personal rank) and sawar (caRead more
The Mansabdari system, introduced by Emperor Akbar, was a major administrative and military reform. Every official, called a mansabdar, was assigned a rank or mansab that determined his position, salary and number of soldiers he must maintain. The rank had two parts—zat (personal rank) and sawar (cavalry obligations). This system created a centralized, disciplined and loyal nobility directly dependent on the emperor. It eliminated hereditary privileges and prevented powerful feudal lords from challenging the throne. The Mansabdari system became the administrative backbone of the Mughal Empire and continued with modifications during Jahangir and Shah Jahan’s rule.
Tansen originally named Ramtanu Pandey, was among the greatest musical geniuses of medieval India. He served in the court of Emperor Akbar, who included him among his Navratnas (Nine Gems). Tansen composed numerous ragas and improved many existing ones, influencing the development of Hindustani clasRead more
Tansen originally named Ramtanu Pandey, was among the greatest musical geniuses of medieval India. He served in the court of Emperor Akbar, who included him among his Navratnas (Nine Gems). Tansen composed numerous ragas and improved many existing ones, influencing the development of Hindustani classical music. Legends describe his extraordinary abilities, such as lighting lamps with Raga Deepak or bringing rain with Megh Malhar. Akbar admired him greatly and granted him high status, wealth and respect. Tansen’s contributions laid the foundation for classical music traditions that continue in India to this day.
During the Mughal period, Persian served as the official language for administration, diplomacy, taxation, revenue records and court proceedings. It also flourished as a literary and cultural language, influencing poetry, architecture, miniature painting and historical writing. Mughal emperors patroRead more
During the Mughal period, Persian served as the official language for administration, diplomacy, taxation, revenue records and court proceedings. It also flourished as a literary and cultural language, influencing poetry, architecture, miniature painting and historical writing. Mughal emperors patronized Persian scholars, artists and calligraphers, leading to a rich Indo-Persian cultural synthesis. Important texts like Ain-i-Akbari, Akbarnama, Shah Jahan Nama and Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri were written in Persian. Even though regional languages prospered, Persian remained the language of power, administration and high culture until the later Mughal decline and eventual rise of English under British rule.
Emperor Akbar strongly opposed the inhumane practice of Sati, where widows were forced or encouraged to burn themselves on their husband’s funeral pyre. Akbar issued orders banning forced Sati and ensured that every widow was counseled and given full freedom of choice. Officials were instructed to iRead more
Emperor Akbar strongly opposed the inhumane practice of Sati, where widows were forced or encouraged to burn themselves on their husband’s funeral pyre. Akbar issued orders banning forced Sati and ensured that every widow was counseled and given full freedom of choice. Officials were instructed to intervene if any coercion was suspected. His stance reflected his liberal and humanitarian ideology, as well as his effort to safeguard women’s rights in society. Akbar’s social reforms made him one of the most progressive rulers of medieval India, committed to justice and moral welfare.
The famous Muslim ruler Chand Bibi, who handed over Berar to Akbar, belonged to which of the following states?
Chand Bibi, also known as Chand Sultana, was a prominent ruler from the Ahmednagar Sultanate in the Deccan region. She is best known for her heroic defense of Ahmednagar fort against Mughal armies sent by Akbar. When political tensions rose, she negotiated peace by ceding the province of Berar to thRead more
Chand Bibi, also known as Chand Sultana, was a prominent ruler from the Ahmednagar Sultanate in the Deccan region. She is best known for her heroic defense of Ahmednagar fort against Mughal armies sent by Akbar. When political tensions rose, she negotiated peace by ceding the province of Berar to the Mughals. Chand Bibi was admired for her administrative skills, wisdom, bravery and diplomatic ability in dealing with powerful empires. Her role as a female military leader in a male-dominated era makes her one of the most respected figures in Deccan history.
See lessWho introduced the Mansabdari system in the Mughal administrative system?
The Mansabdari system, introduced by Emperor Akbar, was a major administrative and military reform. Every official, called a mansabdar, was assigned a rank or mansab that determined his position, salary and number of soldiers he must maintain. The rank had two parts—zat (personal rank) and sawar (caRead more
The Mansabdari system, introduced by Emperor Akbar, was a major administrative and military reform. Every official, called a mansabdar, was assigned a rank or mansab that determined his position, salary and number of soldiers he must maintain. The rank had two parts—zat (personal rank) and sawar (cavalry obligations). This system created a centralized, disciplined and loyal nobility directly dependent on the emperor. It eliminated hereditary privileges and prevented powerful feudal lords from challenging the throne. The Mansabdari system became the administrative backbone of the Mughal Empire and continued with modifications during Jahangir and Shah Jahan’s rule.
See lessIn whose court did Tansen, the greatest musician of his time, reside?
Tansen originally named Ramtanu Pandey, was among the greatest musical geniuses of medieval India. He served in the court of Emperor Akbar, who included him among his Navratnas (Nine Gems). Tansen composed numerous ragas and improved many existing ones, influencing the development of Hindustani clasRead more
Tansen originally named Ramtanu Pandey, was among the greatest musical geniuses of medieval India. He served in the court of Emperor Akbar, who included him among his Navratnas (Nine Gems). Tansen composed numerous ragas and improved many existing ones, influencing the development of Hindustani classical music. Legends describe his extraordinary abilities, such as lighting lamps with Raga Deepak or bringing rain with Megh Malhar. Akbar admired him greatly and granted him high status, wealth and respect. Tansen’s contributions laid the foundation for classical music traditions that continue in India to this day.
See lessWhat was the official language of the Mughal period?
During the Mughal period, Persian served as the official language for administration, diplomacy, taxation, revenue records and court proceedings. It also flourished as a literary and cultural language, influencing poetry, architecture, miniature painting and historical writing. Mughal emperors patroRead more
During the Mughal period, Persian served as the official language for administration, diplomacy, taxation, revenue records and court proceedings. It also flourished as a literary and cultural language, influencing poetry, architecture, miniature painting and historical writing. Mughal emperors patronized Persian scholars, artists and calligraphers, leading to a rich Indo-Persian cultural synthesis. Important texts like Ain-i-Akbari, Akbarnama, Shah Jahan Nama and Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri were written in Persian. Even though regional languages prospered, Persian remained the language of power, administration and high culture until the later Mughal decline and eventual rise of English under British rule.
See lessWhich Mughal emperor condemned the practice of Sati? (A) Akbar (B) Jahangir (C) Babur (D) Humayun
Emperor Akbar strongly opposed the inhumane practice of Sati, where widows were forced or encouraged to burn themselves on their husband’s funeral pyre. Akbar issued orders banning forced Sati and ensured that every widow was counseled and given full freedom of choice. Officials were instructed to iRead more
Emperor Akbar strongly opposed the inhumane practice of Sati, where widows were forced or encouraged to burn themselves on their husband’s funeral pyre. Akbar issued orders banning forced Sati and ensured that every widow was counseled and given full freedom of choice. Officials were instructed to intervene if any coercion was suspected. His stance reflected his liberal and humanitarian ideology, as well as his effort to safeguard women’s rights in society. Akbar’s social reforms made him one of the most progressive rulers of medieval India, committed to justice and moral welfare.
See less