1. The Mughal ruler Babur recorded extensive descriptions of India’s flora, fauna, rivers, landscapes and seasons in his autobiography, the Baburnama. He wrote vivid comparisons between Indian plants and those of his native Central Asia, expressing fascination for mangoes, peacocks, rhinoceroses and moRead more

    The Mughal ruler Babur recorded extensive descriptions of India’s flora, fauna, rivers, landscapes and seasons in his autobiography, the Baburnama. He wrote vivid comparisons between Indian plants and those of his native Central Asia, expressing fascination for mangoes, peacocks, rhinoceroses and monsoon rains. His writing combined scientific observation with poetic beauty. The Baburnama is considered one of the earliest environmental and cultural documents of medieval India. Babur’s keen eye for natural details reflects his artistic nature, curiosity and love for the world around him.

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  2. Akbar was deeply interested in music and encouraged talented artists in his court. Tansen, one of the Navratnas, became the most celebrated classical musician of Akbar’s time and shaped the Dhrupad tradition. Baiju Bawra, another renowned musician, was also active during this period and known for hiRead more

    Akbar was deeply interested in music and encouraged talented artists in his court. Tansen, one of the Navratnas, became the most celebrated classical musician of Akbar’s time and shaped the Dhrupad tradition. Baiju Bawra, another renowned musician, was also active during this period and known for his powerful voice and musical skills. Mughal patronage allowed these artists to explore creativity, develop new ragas and elevate Hindustani classical music. Akbar’s reign is remembered as a golden age for Indian music because of such exceptional talents.

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  3. Tulsidas, one of India’s greatest devotional poets, composed the Ramcharitmanas during the time of Emperor Akbar. He did not participate in the Mughal court but lived in a period marked by Akbar’s religious tolerance and cultural openness. His work presented the story of Lord Rama in simple Awadhi,Read more

    Tulsidas, one of India’s greatest devotional poets, composed the Ramcharitmanas during the time of Emperor Akbar. He did not participate in the Mughal court but lived in a period marked by Akbar’s religious tolerance and cultural openness. His work presented the story of Lord Rama in simple Awadhi, making it accessible to common people. Tulsidas greatly shaped Bhakti literature and devotional practices. The peaceful atmosphere of Akbar’s reign allowed such spiritual movements to spread widely.

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  4. The Battle of Khanwa in 1527 was Babur’s decisive clash against Rana Sanga of Mewar. Facing strong Rajput resistance, Babur encouraged his troops by calling the battle a “Jihad” and abolished the Tamgha tax to gain religious support. After his victory, he adopted the title “Ghazi,” meaning warrior oRead more

    The Battle of Khanwa in 1527 was Babur’s decisive clash against Rana Sanga of Mewar. Facing strong Rajput resistance, Babur encouraged his troops by calling the battle a “Jihad” and abolished the Tamgha tax to gain religious support. After his victory, he adopted the title “Ghazi,” meaning warrior of faith. This battle was crucial because it eliminated the Rajput challenge and ensured the consolidation of Mughal power in northern India, making Babur’s rule more secure after Panipat.

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  5. The Tuzuk-i-Baburi, also known as the Baburnama, was written by Babur in Chagatai Turkish, the literary language of his homeland in Central Asia. The autobiography covers his childhood, political struggles, military campaigns, natural scenery, flora, fauna and personal emotions. It is admired for itRead more

    The Tuzuk-i-Baburi, also known as the Baburnama, was written by Babur in Chagatai Turkish, the literary language of his homeland in Central Asia. The autobiography covers his childhood, political struggles, military campaigns, natural scenery, flora, fauna and personal emotions. It is admired for its honest tone and descriptive detail. Later, Akbar ordered a Persian translation, which increased its popularity. Baburnama remains a valuable historical source for understanding the early Mughal period and Babur’s personality.

     

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