Manufacturing industries are rightly called the backbone of economic development because they transform raw materials into valuable goods. Justification: They create employment opportunities in both urban and rural areas. Increase national income through exports and trade. Support agriculture by proRead more
Manufacturing industries are rightly called the backbone of economic development because they transform raw materials into valuable goods. Justification:
They create employment opportunities in both urban and rural areas.
Increase national income through exports and trade.
Support agriculture by producing tools, fertilizers and machinery.
Promote urbanization and modernization of society.
Reduce dependence on imports, strengthening economic self-reliance.
Contribute significantly to the GDP of a nation.
Thus, a well-developed manufacturing sector stimulates the growth of all other sectors and enhances living standards. Industrial growth leads to infrastructure development, technological advancement and overall progress, making it the driving force of a country’s economic growth.
Agriculture and industries are interdependent sectors that together drive a country’s economic progress. Agriculture provides raw materials like cotton, sugarcane and jute to industries, while industries supply machinery, tools, fertilizers and pesticides to improve agricultural productivity. Agro-bRead more
Agriculture and industries are interdependent sectors that together drive a country’s economic progress. Agriculture provides raw materials like cotton, sugarcane and jute to industries, while industries supply machinery, tools, fertilizers and pesticides to improve agricultural productivity. Agro-based industries such as textile, sugar and food processing depend directly on agricultural output. At the same time, industrial growth increases rural incomes, creating a market for industrial goods like vehicles and consumer items. Transport, banking and storage services link both sectors effectively. This mutual support ensures balanced economic development, prevents rural-urban disparity and sustains national growth. Therefore, the prosperity of industries depends on agricultural success and vice versa, making them complementary pillars of the economy.
The success of a democracy can be assessed on the basis of the following key points: Political accountability: Governments are answerable to the people through elections. Rule of law: Equality and justice prevail for all citizens. Economic growth: Development with equitable resource distribution. SoRead more
The success of a democracy can be assessed on the basis of the following key points:
Political accountability: Governments are answerable to the people through elections.
Rule of law: Equality and justice prevail for all citizens.
Economic growth: Development with equitable resource distribution.
Social justice: Elimination of discrimination based on caste, religion or gender.
Public participation: People actively engage in decision-making.
A democracy is successful when it promotes both individual freedom and collective welfare. It should ensure transparency, peace and protection of rights. Therefore, democratic outcomes must be measured not only by economic performance but also by how effectively it fulfills the needs and aspirations of the people.
Democracy upholds several core values that form the foundation of a just and fair society. Equality: All citizens enjoy equal rights and opportunities. Liberty: Individuals can express opinions and make choices freely. Justice: Promotes political, social and economic fairness. Tolerance: EncouragesRead more
Democracy upholds several core values that form the foundation of a just and fair society.
Equality: All citizens enjoy equal rights and opportunities.
Liberty: Individuals can express opinions and make choices freely.
Justice: Promotes political, social and economic fairness.
Tolerance: Encourages acceptance of diverse cultures, religions and ideas.
Accountability: Leaders are answerable to the people for their actions.
These values strengthen the bond between citizens and the state. A democracy based on these principles ensures harmony, unity and respect for human dignity. By protecting rights and encouraging participation, democracy nurtures responsible citizenship and creates an environment for inclusive, peaceful and sustainable development.
The overuse of groundwater has become a major threat to sustainable development in India. Continuous and excessive extraction of groundwater lowers the water table, leading to water scarcity. In agricultural regions like Punjab and Haryana, over-irrigation for high-yield crops has caused serious depRead more
The overuse of groundwater has become a major threat to sustainable development in India. Continuous and excessive extraction of groundwater lowers the water table, leading to water scarcity. In agricultural regions like Punjab and Haryana, over-irrigation for high-yield crops has caused serious depletion.
Overuse of groundwater is emerging as a serious environmental challenge in India. Evaluation:
Continuous extraction lowers the water table, causing scarcity.
Excess use leads to dry wells and desertification.
Agricultural overdependence depletes resources faster than recharge rates.
Urbanization and population growth intensify the crisis.
It threatens future generations’ access to clean water.
Sustainable development requires judicious water management, rainwater harvesting and awareness about conservation. Overuse harms both ecology and economy. Therefore, rational use of groundwater is vital for maintaining balance between present needs and future sustainability.
“Manufacturing industries are considered the backbone of the economic development of a country”. Justify the statement.
Manufacturing industries are rightly called the backbone of economic development because they transform raw materials into valuable goods. Justification: They create employment opportunities in both urban and rural areas. Increase national income through exports and trade. Support agriculture by proRead more
Manufacturing industries are rightly called the backbone of economic development because they transform raw materials into valuable goods.
Justification:
- They create employment opportunities in both urban and rural areas.
- Increase national income through exports and trade.
- Support agriculture by producing tools, fertilizers and machinery.
- Promote urbanization and modernization of society.
- Reduce dependence on imports, strengthening economic self-reliance.
- Contribute significantly to the GDP of a nation.
See lessThus, a well-developed manufacturing sector stimulates the growth of all other sectors and enhances living standards. Industrial growth leads to infrastructure development, technological advancement and overall progress, making it the driving force of a country’s economic growth.
“Agriculture and industries complement each other”. Justify the statement.
Agriculture and industries are interdependent sectors that together drive a country’s economic progress. Agriculture provides raw materials like cotton, sugarcane and jute to industries, while industries supply machinery, tools, fertilizers and pesticides to improve agricultural productivity. Agro-bRead more
Agriculture and industries are interdependent sectors that together drive a country’s economic progress. Agriculture provides raw materials like cotton, sugarcane and jute to industries, while industries supply machinery, tools, fertilizers and pesticides to improve agricultural productivity. Agro-based industries such as textile, sugar and food processing depend directly on agricultural output. At the same time, industrial growth increases rural incomes, creating a market for industrial goods like vehicles and consumer items. Transport, banking and storage services link both sectors effectively. This mutual support ensures balanced economic development, prevents rural-urban disparity and sustains national growth. Therefore, the prosperity of industries depends on agricultural success and vice versa, making them complementary pillars of the economy.
See lessExplain any five bases for assessing the outcomes of democracy.
The success of a democracy can be assessed on the basis of the following key points: Political accountability: Governments are answerable to the people through elections. Rule of law: Equality and justice prevail for all citizens. Economic growth: Development with equitable resource distribution. SoRead more
The success of a democracy can be assessed on the basis of the following key points:
- Political accountability: Governments are answerable to the people through elections.
- Rule of law: Equality and justice prevail for all citizens.
- Economic growth: Development with equitable resource distribution.
- Social justice: Elimination of discrimination based on caste, religion or gender.
- Public participation: People actively engage in decision-making.
See lessA democracy is successful when it promotes both individual freedom and collective welfare. It should ensure transparency, peace and protection of rights. Therefore, democratic outcomes must be measured not only by economic performance but also by how effectively it fulfills the needs and aspirations of the people.
Explain any five values of democracy.
Democracy upholds several core values that form the foundation of a just and fair society. Equality: All citizens enjoy equal rights and opportunities. Liberty: Individuals can express opinions and make choices freely. Justice: Promotes political, social and economic fairness. Tolerance: EncouragesRead more
Democracy upholds several core values that form the foundation of a just and fair society.
These values strengthen the bond between citizens and the state. A democracy based on these principles ensures harmony, unity and respect for human dignity. By protecting rights and encouraging participation, democracy nurtures responsible citizenship and creates an environment for inclusive, peaceful and sustainable development.
See lessRecent evidence suggests that overuse of groundwater is becoming a serious threat in many parts of the country. Evaluate the statement in the context of sustainability of development.
The overuse of groundwater has become a major threat to sustainable development in India. Continuous and excessive extraction of groundwater lowers the water table, leading to water scarcity. In agricultural regions like Punjab and Haryana, over-irrigation for high-yield crops has caused serious depRead more
The overuse of groundwater has become a major threat to sustainable development in India. Continuous and excessive extraction of groundwater lowers the water table, leading to water scarcity. In agricultural regions like Punjab and Haryana, over-irrigation for high-yield crops has caused serious depletion.
Overuse of groundwater is emerging as a serious environmental challenge in India.
Evaluation:
- Continuous extraction lowers the water table, causing scarcity.
- Excess use leads to dry wells and desertification.
- Agricultural overdependence depletes resources faster than recharge rates.
- Urbanization and population growth intensify the crisis.
- It threatens future generations’ access to clean water.
See lessSustainable development requires judicious water management, rainwater harvesting and awareness about conservation. Overuse harms both ecology and economy. Therefore, rational use of groundwater is vital for maintaining balance between present needs and future sustainability.