When Babur invaded India in 1526, he entered through the Punjab region. After capturing Kabul, he marched southward, crossed the Indus River near Attock and proceeded into Punjab, which had long been the main entry point for Central Asian rulers. Punjab’s open plains and strategic routes allowed BabRead more
When Babur invaded India in 1526, he entered through the Punjab region. After capturing Kabul, he marched southward, crossed the Indus River near Attock and proceeded into Punjab, which had long been the main entry point for Central Asian rulers. Punjab’s open plains and strategic routes allowed Babur to move swiftly toward the heart of the Delhi Sultanate. He captured key towns and confronted Ibrahim Lodi’s forces near Panipat. The First Battle of Panipat, fought shortly afterward, marked the beginning of Mughal rule in India. Thus, Punjab was the crucial gateway enabling Babur’s successful advance into the Indian subcontinent.
“Zariqalam,” translating to “Golden Pen,” was a prestigious title given by Emperor Akbar to the renowned calligrapher Muhammad Hussain. Akbar deeply valued art, literature, miniature painting and calligraphy and his court became a cultural center. Muhammad Hussain’s exceptional command of Nastaliq aRead more
“Zariqalam,” translating to “Golden Pen,” was a prestigious title given by Emperor Akbar to the renowned calligrapher Muhammad Hussain. Akbar deeply valued art, literature, miniature painting and calligraphy and his court became a cultural center. Muhammad Hussain’s exceptional command of Nastaliq and other Persian scripts earned him high admiration. His manuscripts, inscriptions and artistic contributions enriched Mughal literature and were prized possessions in the royal library. By granting him the title “Zariqalam,” Akbar honored his mastery and encouraged artistic excellence within the empire. This title remains historically associated with elite Mughal calligraphy.
Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, took the regal title “Alamgir,” which translates to “World Conqueror.” This title matched his military ambition, as he expanded Mughal authority to its greatest territorial extent. His rule, lasting from 1658 to 1707, was marked by extensive Deccan campaigns, strRead more
Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, took the regal title “Alamgir,” which translates to “World Conqueror.” This title matched his military ambition, as he expanded Mughal authority to its greatest territorial extent. His rule, lasting from 1658 to 1707, was marked by extensive Deccan campaigns, strict Islamic policies and administrative discipline. Although he succeeded in extending the empire, constant warfare drained resources and created widespread unrest. His reign remains debated because, while he strengthened Mughal military control, his policies contributed to the empire’s long-term decline. The title “Alamgir” symbolizes both his power and the controversies surrounding his rule.
Among all Rajput dynasties, the Sisodia dynasty of Mewar remained the strongest resister against Akbar. While Kachwahas, Rathores and other Rajput rulers accepted Akbar’s diplomacy and joined his administration, Mewar refused to submit. Maharana Pratap, the Sisodia ruler, rejected Akbar’s offers ofRead more
Among all Rajput dynasties, the Sisodia dynasty of Mewar remained the strongest resister against Akbar. While Kachwahas, Rathores and other Rajput rulers accepted Akbar’s diplomacy and joined his administration, Mewar refused to submit. Maharana Pratap, the Sisodia ruler, rejected Akbar’s offers of alliance as a matter of honour and independence. The famous Battle of Haldighati in 1576 highlighted Mewar’s unwavering courage, even though the battle ended inconclusively. Maharana Pratap continued guerrilla warfare, recovering lost territories later in life. His refusal to surrender made the Sisodias the only major Rajput dynasty to resist Akbar consistently.
Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Guru of Sikhism, lived during the reign of Emperor Jahangir. His leadership saw the compilation of the Adi Granth and the strengthening of Sikh institutions. However, his increasing popularity and political influence made the Mughal administration uneasy. Jahangir viewed thRead more
Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Guru of Sikhism, lived during the reign of Emperor Jahangir. His leadership saw the compilation of the Adi Granth and the strengthening of Sikh institutions. However, his increasing popularity and political influence made the Mughal administration uneasy. Jahangir viewed the Sikh community as a potential threat, particularly due to their support for Khusrau, Jahangir’s rebellious son. As a result, Guru Arjan Dev was arrested, tortured and executed in 1606. His martyrdom marked a major turning point, leading the Sikh community toward militarization under Guru Hargobind, shaping the future course of Sikh resistance and identity.
Through which region did Babur first enter India from the west? (A) Sindh (B) Punjab (C) Kashmir (D) Rajasthan
When Babur invaded India in 1526, he entered through the Punjab region. After capturing Kabul, he marched southward, crossed the Indus River near Attock and proceeded into Punjab, which had long been the main entry point for Central Asian rulers. Punjab’s open plains and strategic routes allowed BabRead more
When Babur invaded India in 1526, he entered through the Punjab region. After capturing Kabul, he marched southward, crossed the Indus River near Attock and proceeded into Punjab, which had long been the main entry point for Central Asian rulers. Punjab’s open plains and strategic routes allowed Babur to move swiftly toward the heart of the Delhi Sultanate. He captured key towns and confronted Ibrahim Lodi’s forces near Panipat. The First Battle of Panipat, fought shortly afterward, marked the beginning of Mughal rule in India. Thus, Punjab was the crucial gateway enabling Babur’s successful advance into the Indian subcontinent.
See lessWho was honored with the title of ‘Zariqalam’ by Emperor Akbar?
“Zariqalam,” translating to “Golden Pen,” was a prestigious title given by Emperor Akbar to the renowned calligrapher Muhammad Hussain. Akbar deeply valued art, literature, miniature painting and calligraphy and his court became a cultural center. Muhammad Hussain’s exceptional command of Nastaliq aRead more
“Zariqalam,” translating to “Golden Pen,” was a prestigious title given by Emperor Akbar to the renowned calligrapher Muhammad Hussain. Akbar deeply valued art, literature, miniature painting and calligraphy and his court became a cultural center. Muhammad Hussain’s exceptional command of Nastaliq and other Persian scripts earned him high admiration. His manuscripts, inscriptions and artistic contributions enriched Mughal literature and were prized possessions in the royal library. By granting him the title “Zariqalam,” Akbar honored his mastery and encouraged artistic excellence within the empire. This title remains historically associated with elite Mughal calligraphy.
See lessWhich Mughal ruler was called ‘Alamgir’?
Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, took the regal title “Alamgir,” which translates to “World Conqueror.” This title matched his military ambition, as he expanded Mughal authority to its greatest territorial extent. His rule, lasting from 1658 to 1707, was marked by extensive Deccan campaigns, strRead more
Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, took the regal title “Alamgir,” which translates to “World Conqueror.” This title matched his military ambition, as he expanded Mughal authority to its greatest territorial extent. His rule, lasting from 1658 to 1707, was marked by extensive Deccan campaigns, strict Islamic policies and administrative discipline. Although he succeeded in extending the empire, constant warfare drained resources and created widespread unrest. His reign remains debated because, while he strengthened Mughal military control, his policies contributed to the empire’s long-term decline. The title “Alamgir” symbolizes both his power and the controversies surrounding his rule.
See lessWhich Rajput dynasty did not surrender to Akbar?
Among all Rajput dynasties, the Sisodia dynasty of Mewar remained the strongest resister against Akbar. While Kachwahas, Rathores and other Rajput rulers accepted Akbar’s diplomacy and joined his administration, Mewar refused to submit. Maharana Pratap, the Sisodia ruler, rejected Akbar’s offers ofRead more
Among all Rajput dynasties, the Sisodia dynasty of Mewar remained the strongest resister against Akbar. While Kachwahas, Rathores and other Rajput rulers accepted Akbar’s diplomacy and joined his administration, Mewar refused to submit. Maharana Pratap, the Sisodia ruler, rejected Akbar’s offers of alliance as a matter of honour and independence. The famous Battle of Haldighati in 1576 highlighted Mewar’s unwavering courage, even though the battle ended inconclusively. Maharana Pratap continued guerrilla warfare, recovering lost territories later in life. His refusal to surrender made the Sisodias the only major Rajput dynasty to resist Akbar consistently.
See lessGuru Arjan Dev was a contemporary of –
Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Guru of Sikhism, lived during the reign of Emperor Jahangir. His leadership saw the compilation of the Adi Granth and the strengthening of Sikh institutions. However, his increasing popularity and political influence made the Mughal administration uneasy. Jahangir viewed thRead more
Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Guru of Sikhism, lived during the reign of Emperor Jahangir. His leadership saw the compilation of the Adi Granth and the strengthening of Sikh institutions. However, his increasing popularity and political influence made the Mughal administration uneasy. Jahangir viewed the Sikh community as a potential threat, particularly due to their support for Khusrau, Jahangir’s rebellious son. As a result, Guru Arjan Dev was arrested, tortured and executed in 1606. His martyrdom marked a major turning point, leading the Sikh community toward militarization under Guru Hargobind, shaping the future course of Sikh resistance and identity.
See less