1. Tropical climates are found between the Tropic of Cancer and the Equator, where it remains hot throughout the year with wet and dry periods. Subtropical climates occur just beyond the tropics, such as in northern India and feature extremely hot summers and cold winters. India’s southern regions expeRead more

    Tropical climates are found between the Tropic of Cancer and the Equator, where it remains hot throughout the year with wet and dry periods. Subtropical climates occur just beyond the tropics, such as in northern India and feature extremely hot summers and cold winters. India’s southern regions experience tropical climates, while the northern plains and central regions fall under the subtropical zone. These differences arise due to latitude and significantly influence rainfall patterns, vegetation and agriculture in various parts of India.

     

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  2. The polar regions are colder because the sun’s rays reach them at an angle, spreading energy over a larger area and passing through a thicker layer of atmosphere. This reduces the intensity of heat received. In contrast, equatorial regions receive direct and vertical sunlight, concentrating more eneRead more

    The polar regions are colder because the sun’s rays reach them at an angle, spreading energy over a larger area and passing through a thicker layer of atmosphere. This reduces the intensity of heat received. In contrast, equatorial regions receive direct and vertical sunlight, concentrating more energy in a smaller area, making them consistently hot. This difference in solar energy distribution due to Earth’s curvature leads to extreme cold in the poles and high temperatures at the equator.

     

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  3. Latitude plays a key role in climate. It measures distance from the Equator. Places near the Equator receive vertical sun rays and more heat, resulting in hot climates. As latitude increases, sunlight becomes more slanted and less intense, leading to cooler climates. For example, Kanniyakumari, closRead more

    Latitude plays a key role in climate. It measures distance from the Equator. Places near the Equator receive vertical sun rays and more heat, resulting in hot climates. As latitude increases, sunlight becomes more slanted and less intense, leading to cooler climates. For example, Kanniyakumari, close to the Equator, is warm throughout the year, while Srinagar, farther north, remains much cooler. This variation explains the difference in temperature zones such as tropical, subtropical, temperate and polar across the globe.

     

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  4. Kanniyakumari is located close to the Equator at a low altitude, receiving direct sunlight all year round, which keeps it warm and humid. Srinagar, on the other hand, is in northern India at a much higher latitude and elevation in the Himalayas. It receives slanting sun rays and is situated in a cooRead more

    Kanniyakumari is located close to the Equator at a low altitude, receiving direct sunlight all year round, which keeps it warm and humid. Srinagar, on the other hand, is in northern India at a much higher latitude and elevation in the Himalayas. It receives slanting sun rays and is situated in a cooler alpine zone. Additionally, higher altitude in Srinagar results in lower temperatures. These combined geographic factors explain why Kanniyakumari remains warmer than Srinagar year-round.

     

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  5. Though Ooty and Coimbatore lie at similar latitudes in Tamil Nadu, Ooty is situated at a much higher altitude in the Nilgiri Hills. Temperature drops with altitude because the air becomes thinner and holds less heat. Coimbatore, being in the plains, retains more heat and stays warmer. Thus, altitudeRead more

    Though Ooty and Coimbatore lie at similar latitudes in Tamil Nadu, Ooty is situated at a much higher altitude in the Nilgiri Hills. Temperature drops with altitude because the air becomes thinner and holds less heat. Coimbatore, being in the plains, retains more heat and stays warmer. Thus, altitude plays a significant role in temperature variation. The hill station of Ooty enjoys a cool climate year-round, while Coimbatore experiences warmer conditions despite being geographically close.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 Climates of India Questions & Answer:

    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-7/social-science/

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