The Pradhan Mantri Gramin Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) aims to connect every rural area with all-weather roads. It enhances accessibility, boosts trade, improves healthcare and education facilities and strengthens rural development. Correct Option is (c).
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Non-conventional energy sources like solar, wind, tidal and biogas are renewable, eco-friendly and sustainable. They reduce pollution, save fossil fuels and ensure energy security. For example, solar panels in Rajasthan and wind farms in Tamil Nadu provide clean power.
Public expression of dissatisfaction, such as protests or petitions, strengthens democracy. It allows citizens to voice concerns, hold leaders accountable, influence policies and correct injustices, ensuring that governance reflects the people’s needs and promotes transparency and participation.
Money and muscle power in elections weaken democracy by giving unfair advantage to wealthy or influential candidates. Voters may be influenced by bribery, intimidation, or coercion, preventing free choice and fair representation, which are essential for democratic governance.
Federalism strengthens democracy by sharing power between central and state governments, ensuring representation of regional interests, and accommodating linguistic and cultural diversity, which promotes unity while respecting local autonomy and prevents concentration of power.