1. The Thar Desert in western India experiences an arid or desert climate. It is marked by scorching daytime temperatures, especially in summer, while nights can be quite cool. Rainfall is sparse and unpredictable, often less than 25 cm annually. Due to water scarcity, local communities have developedRead more

    The Thar Desert in western India experiences an arid or desert climate. It is marked by scorching daytime temperatures, especially in summer, while nights can be quite cool. Rainfall is sparse and unpredictable, often less than 25 cm annually. Due to water scarcity, local communities have developed innovative methods to collect and store water. Despite the harsh conditions, desert vegetation like cacti and thorny bushes, as well as camels and other hardy animals, thrive in this environment.

     

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  2. The northern plains experience a subtropical climate with distinct hot summers and cold winters. Temperatures in summer can exceed 40°C, while winter temperatures often drop below 10°C. Monsoon rains between June and September bring much-needed water for agriculture. This region is known for its ferRead more

    The northern plains experience a subtropical climate with distinct hot summers and cold winters. Temperatures in summer can exceed 40°C, while winter temperatures often drop below 10°C. Monsoon rains between June and September bring much-needed water for agriculture. This region is known for its fertile soil and is a major wheat and rice-growing area. The climate supports multiple cropping seasons and affects local housing styles, food habits and clothing, which change with seasonal variations in temperature and humidity.

     

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  3. The western coastal strip of India, including regions like Kerala and Konkan, has a tropical wet climate. This is due to heavy monsoon rainfall from June to September, brought by moisture-laden southwest winds from the Arabian Sea. The region remains warm and humid throughout the year, supporting deRead more

    The western coastal strip of India, including regions like Kerala and Konkan, has a tropical wet climate. This is due to heavy monsoon rainfall from June to September, brought by moisture-laden southwest winds from the Arabian Sea. The region remains warm and humid throughout the year, supporting dense forests and rich biodiversity. The consistent rainfall makes it ideal for growing rice, spices and coconut. This climate, along with fertile soil, supports agriculture and dense human settlements.

     

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  4. The central Deccan Plateau experiences a semi-arid climate with hot summers, mild winters and moderate monsoon rainfall. Rainfall is neither abundant nor reliable, making water management critical. The region is suited for cultivating drought-resistant crops like millets, jowar, bajra and oilseeds.Read more

    The central Deccan Plateau experiences a semi-arid climate with hot summers, mild winters and moderate monsoon rainfall. Rainfall is neither abundant nor reliable, making water management critical. The region is suited for cultivating drought-resistant crops like millets, jowar, bajra and oilseeds. Farming here often depends on tanks, wells and other traditional irrigation methods. Though less fertile than river plains, the Deccan’s rocky soil and dry conditions have shaped a unique agricultural and lifestyle pattern in this part of India.

     

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  5. Eastern and southern parts of India have a tropical climate marked by warm temperatures throughout the year. There are clear wet and dry seasons, with heavy rainfall during the monsoon months. Winters are short and mild. The tropical climate supports dense forests, paddy cultivation and plantationsRead more

    Eastern and southern parts of India have a tropical climate marked by warm temperatures throughout the year. There are clear wet and dry seasons, with heavy rainfall during the monsoon months. Winters are short and mild. The tropical climate supports dense forests, paddy cultivation and plantations of banana, coconut and spices. The high humidity and abundant rainfall create ideal conditions for biodiversity. The livelihoods, housing and food habits in this region are all influenced by the tropical weather patterns.

     

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