Qutbuddin Aibak, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate, initially made Lahore his capital. Although he controlled Delhi as well, Lahore served as his administrative centre due to its strategic importance and existing Ghurid base. After Aibak’s death, his successors gradually ...
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The Alai Darwaza, an important architectural monument in the Qutub Complex, was constructed by Alauddin Khalji in 1311 CE. It served as the southern gateway to the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque. Known for its horseshoe arches, red sandstone and intricate carvings, it ...
‘Tabaqat-i-Nasiri’ was written by Minhaj-us-Siraj, a 13th-century historian. The work is an important Persian chronicle detailing the history of early Muslim rule in India, especially the Ghurids, Slave dynasty and early Delhi Sultanate. It provides valuable accounts of rulers like ...
Nalanda University was destroyed during the invasions led by Bakhtiyar Khilji, a Turkic Muslim general under Muhammad Ghori. He attacked Bihar around 1202–03, burning libraries and killing monks. This assault ended Nalanda’s centuries-old tradition as a global centre of Buddhist ...
Democracy is the best form of government because it gives people the right to choose their leaders, ensures equality, protects freedoms and promotes accountability. It allows peaceful change of power and respects citizens’ voices in decision-making.