Reforms within political parties are necessary to make democracy effective by ensuring transparency, internal elections and fair candidate selection. Without reforms, parties become undemocratic and dominated by a few leaders. For example, the Election Commission encourages inner-party democracy.
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The Election Commission and the Supreme Court strengthen democracy by ensuring free and fair elections, upholding the rule of law and protecting citizens’ rights. They act as guardians of the Constitution, preventing misuse of power and preserving democratic integrity in ...
The principle of power sharing promotes democracy by decentralizing authority and involving citizens directly in decision-making. It prevents the concentration of power, ensures transparency and encourages participation at all levels of governance, thus strengthening equality, accountability and the true spirit ...
Underemployment occurs when more workers are employed than actually required. It means that available labour is not used to its full potential. Workers may be working below their skill level or earning less than they deserve. Hence, the correct option ...
‘Average Income’ means the total income of a country divided by its total population. It helps to compare the economic condition and living standards of people across nations, reflecting general prosperity. Hence, the correct option is (b).