(i) Political Executive: one what is elected by the people for a specific
period is called the ‘political executive’. Political leaders who take big
decisions fall in this category.
(ii) Permanent Executive: In this category, people are appointed on a long term basis. This is called the permanent executive or civil services. They
are the civil servants. They remain in office even when the ruling party
changes. These officers work under ministers and assist them in carrying
out the day-to-day administration.