India’s rainfall pattern is governed by two seasonal monsoon winds that blow in opposite directions during different times of the year. These winds have differing origins, moisture content, and effects on rainfall across various regions of the country.
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India’s climate is classified as tropical monsoon, and its seasons are shaped strongly by the reversal of monsoon winds. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has officially identified specific seasons based on temperature, rainfall, and wind patterns throughout the year.