1. In plateau regions, rivers flowing over uneven and rocky terrain form dramatic waterfalls. These waterfalls are vital for generating hydroelectric power by harnessing the water’s energy. They also contribute to irrigation by feeding water into nearby fields. Waterfalls like Jog Falls and AthirappillRead more

    In plateau regions, rivers flowing over uneven and rocky terrain form dramatic waterfalls. These waterfalls are vital for generating hydroelectric power by harnessing the water’s energy. They also contribute to irrigation by feeding water into nearby fields. Waterfalls like Jog Falls and Athirappilly Falls are major tourist attractions, boosting local economies. Additionally, they help oxygenate river water and support ecosystems. Their presence reflects the geographical diversity and utility of the plateau’s rugged landscape.

     

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  2. The Western Ghats are one of the world’s eight "hottest hotspots" of biodiversity. They support over 7,400 species of plants and animals, many of which are endemic, meaning they exist nowhere else. Rare animals include the lion-tailed macaque, king cobra, Nilgiri tahr and Malabar civet. The forestsRead more

    The Western Ghats are one of the world’s eight “hottest hotspots” of biodiversity. They support over 7,400 species of plants and animals, many of which are endemic, meaning they exist nowhere else. Rare animals include the lion-tailed macaque, king cobra, Nilgiri tahr and Malabar civet. The forests are also home to elephants, leopards and tigers. Unique plant life includes insectivorous plants and medicinal herbs. This rich biodiversity plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and provides resources for local communities.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India Extra Questions & Answer:

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  3. India’s coastline is over 7,500 kilometers long and touches the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. It is vital for fishing, trade and transport, with major ports like Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata. The coastlines host fertile plains, mangrove forests and coral reefs. Deltas formed by rivers support faRead more

    India’s coastline is over 7,500 kilometers long and touches the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. It is vital for fishing, trade and transport, with major ports like Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata. The coastlines host fertile plains, mangrove forests and coral reefs. Deltas formed by rivers support farming, while scenic beaches and heritage sites promote tourism. Coastal regions are rich in biodiversity and offer livelihoods to millions. They also help regulate the climate and protect inland areas from storms.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India Extra Questions & Answer:

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  4. India's west coast is narrow and flanked by the Western Ghats. Rivers here, like Narmada and Tapti, are short and form estuaries. The coastline is rocky, with important ports such as Mumbai. In contrast, the east coast is broader and bordered by the Eastern Ghats. Major rivers like Godavari and KrisRead more

    India’s west coast is narrow and flanked by the Western Ghats. Rivers here, like Narmada and Tapti, are short and form estuaries. The coastline is rocky, with important ports such as Mumbai. In contrast, the east coast is broader and bordered by the Eastern Ghats. Major rivers like Godavari and Krishna form fertile deltas. It is more suitable for agriculture and has wider plains. While the west coast supports trade, the east coast supports dense population and farming.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India Extra Questions & Answer:

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  5. Estuaries are partially enclosed coastal areas where freshwater from rivers mixes with saltwater from the sea. On India’s west coast, rivers like Narmada and Tapti descend swiftly from the Western Ghats and enter the Arabian Sea. Since the coast is narrow and steep, the rivers do not form deltas butRead more

    Estuaries are partially enclosed coastal areas where freshwater from rivers mixes with saltwater from the sea. On India’s west coast, rivers like Narmada and Tapti descend swiftly from the Western Ghats and enter the Arabian Sea. Since the coast is narrow and steep, the rivers do not form deltas but instead widen near their mouths, creating estuaries. These are rich in biodiversity, support fisheries and serve as natural harbors. Estuaries are vital for ecosystems and local livelihoods.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India Extra Questions & Answer:

    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-7/social-science/

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