1. Kanniyakumari is located close to the Equator at a low altitude, receiving direct sunlight all year round, which keeps it warm and humid. Srinagar, on the other hand, is in northern India at a much higher latitude and elevation in the Himalayas. It receives slanting sun rays and is situated in a cooRead more

    Kanniyakumari is located close to the Equator at a low altitude, receiving direct sunlight all year round, which keeps it warm and humid. Srinagar, on the other hand, is in northern India at a much higher latitude and elevation in the Himalayas. It receives slanting sun rays and is situated in a cooler alpine zone. Additionally, higher altitude in Srinagar results in lower temperatures. These combined geographic factors explain why Kanniyakumari remains warmer than Srinagar year-round.

     

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  2. Though Ooty and Coimbatore lie at similar latitudes in Tamil Nadu, Ooty is situated at a much higher altitude in the Nilgiri Hills. Temperature drops with altitude because the air becomes thinner and holds less heat. Coimbatore, being in the plains, retains more heat and stays warmer. Thus, altitudeRead more

    Though Ooty and Coimbatore lie at similar latitudes in Tamil Nadu, Ooty is situated at a much higher altitude in the Nilgiri Hills. Temperature drops with altitude because the air becomes thinner and holds less heat. Coimbatore, being in the plains, retains more heat and stays warmer. Thus, altitude plays a significant role in temperature variation. The hill station of Ooty enjoys a cool climate year-round, while Coimbatore experiences warmer conditions despite being geographically close.

     

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  3. Altitude directly affects both air pressure and temperature. Higher altitudes have lower air pressure and thinner air, which holds less heat. This results in cooler temperatures. For every 1000 meters climbed, temperature drops by about 6.5°C. That’s why hill stations are cooler than surrounding plaRead more

    Altitude directly affects both air pressure and temperature. Higher altitudes have lower air pressure and thinner air, which holds less heat. This results in cooler temperatures. For every 1000 meters climbed, temperature drops by about 6.5°C. That’s why hill stations are cooler than surrounding plains. Mountains like the Himalayas remain snow-covered due to their elevation. Thus, altitude influences weather conditions, vegetation and human settlements, making it a key factor in determining regional climates and lifestyles.

     

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  4. The Himalayan peaks remain snow-covered because of their extremely high altitude. At such elevations, temperatures stay below zero degrees Celsius for most of the year. The thin atmosphere at these heights cannot retain much heat, resulting in perpetual cold. Snowfall occurs regularly and the freeziRead more

    The Himalayan peaks remain snow-covered because of their extremely high altitude. At such elevations, temperatures stay below zero degrees Celsius for most of the year. The thin atmosphere at these heights cannot retain much heat, resulting in perpetual cold. Snowfall occurs regularly and the freezing temperatures prevent it from melting. This cold environment, combined with altitude and geography, ensures that the snow remains year-round, forming glaciers and feeding rivers like the Ganga and Brahmaputra.

     

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  5. Coastal regions enjoy moderate climates because of the influence of the sea. Water heats up and cools down more slowly than land, so the ocean acts as a temperature regulator. In summer, cool sea breezes lower temperatures and in winter, the sea releases stored heat, warming nearby land. This effectRead more

    Coastal regions enjoy moderate climates because of the influence of the sea. Water heats up and cools down more slowly than land, so the ocean acts as a temperature regulator. In summer, cool sea breezes lower temperatures and in winter, the sea releases stored heat, warming nearby land. This effect, called the maritime influence, prevents extreme weather fluctuations. Cities like Mumbai and Chennai experience smaller temperature ranges than inland cities like Nagpur, which lack this sea influence.

     

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