1. Mumbai and Nagpur lie at similar latitudes but differ in temperature due to geography. Mumbai is on the western coast and benefits from the sea’s moderating influence, experiencing mild summers (~32°C) and winters (~18°C). Nagpur is inland, far from the sea, so it undergoes extreme temperatures—hotRead more

    Mumbai and Nagpur lie at similar latitudes but differ in temperature due to geography. Mumbai is on the western coast and benefits from the sea’s moderating influence, experiencing mild summers (~32°C) and winters (~18°C). Nagpur is inland, far from the sea, so it undergoes extreme temperatures—hot summers (~44°C) and cold winters (~10°C). The sea absorbs and releases heat slowly, while land heats and cools quickly. This contrast in proximity to the ocean causes the significant temperature variation.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 Climates of India Questions & Answer:

    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-7/social-science/

    See less
    • 27
  2. Water plays a crucial role in regulating temperature due to its high heat capacity. It heats up and cools down more slowly than land. In summer, the ocean absorbs excess heat, keeping coastal regions cooler. In winter, it releases stored heat, warming the air. This moderation results in smaller tempRead more

    Water plays a crucial role in regulating temperature due to its high heat capacity. It heats up and cools down more slowly than land. In summer, the ocean absorbs excess heat, keeping coastal regions cooler. In winter, it releases stored heat, warming the air. This moderation results in smaller temperature ranges in coastal areas compared to inland ones. This property is essential for maintaining stable climates, especially in coastal cities like Mumbai, Chennai and Kochi.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 Climates of India Questions & Answer:

    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-7/social-science/

    See less
    • 8
  3. Winds play a vital role in distributing heat and moisture across regions. Warm winds raise temperatures and cold winds lower them. For example, hot winds from deserts cause heat waves, while cold winds from the Himalayas bring chilly conditions. Winds from oceans carry moisture inland, causing rain,Read more

    Winds play a vital role in distributing heat and moisture across regions. Warm winds raise temperatures and cold winds lower them. For example, hot winds from deserts cause heat waves, while cold winds from the Himalayas bring chilly conditions. Winds from oceans carry moisture inland, causing rain, as seen in the monsoons. In contrast, dry inland winds lead to drought or arid conditions. Therefore, wind direction and origin directly influence temperature, humidity and rainfall patterns.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 Climates of India Questions & Answer:

    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-7/social-science/

    See less
    • 21
  4. During summer, Punjab, Rajasthan and nearby areas are affected by dry and hot westerly winds. These winds originate from the deserts of Arabia and Afghanistan and travel across dry regions before reaching India. As a result, they bring intense heat and reduce humidity, leading to severe heat waves.Read more

    During summer, Punjab, Rajasthan and nearby areas are affected by dry and hot westerly winds. These winds originate from the deserts of Arabia and Afghanistan and travel across dry regions before reaching India. As a result, they bring intense heat and reduce humidity, leading to severe heat waves. This makes the summer season in these states extremely harsh. These dry winds also hinder cloud formation and rainfall, contributing to water scarcity and the arid nature of western India.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 Climates of India Questions & Answer:

    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-7/social-science/

     

    See less
    • 28
  5. Winds carry different characteristics based on their origin. Dry winds, often from inland or desert regions, raise temperatures, lower humidity and may cause droughts or dust storms. In contrast, moist winds, usually from oceans, bring humidity and can lead to rain when they rise and cool over land.Read more

    Winds carry different characteristics based on their origin. Dry winds, often from inland or desert regions, raise temperatures, lower humidity and may cause droughts or dust storms. In contrast, moist winds, usually from oceans, bring humidity and can lead to rain when they rise and cool over land. For instance, monsoon winds from the Indian Ocean bring rain to most of India, while dry continental winds create arid conditions. Wind type thus influences a region’s climate and water availability.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 Climates of India Questions & Answer:

    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-7/social-science/

    See less
    • 8