1. (i) The government is responsible for ensuring security to the citizens and providing facilities for education and health to all. (ii) It collects taxes and spends the money thus raised on administration, defense and development programmed. (iii) It formulates and implements several welfare schemes.Read more

    (i) The government is responsible for ensuring security to the citizens and
    providing facilities for education and health to all.
    (ii) It collects taxes and spends the money thus raised on administration,
    defense and development programmed.
    (iii) It formulates and implements several welfare schemes.
    To attend to all these tasks, several arrangements are made in all modern
    democracies. Such arrangements are called Political Institutions.

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  2. (i) The newspapers and magazines were full of different views and opinions on this issue. (ii) It led to widespread protests and counter-protests, some of which were violent. (iii) People reacted strongly because this decision affected thousands of job opportunities. (iv) Some felt that the existencRead more

    (i) The newspapers and magazines were full of different views and opinions
    on this issue.
    (ii) It led to widespread protests and counter-protests, some of which were
    violent.
    (iii) People reacted strongly because this decision affected thousands of job
    opportunities.
    (iv) Some felt that the existence of inequalities among people of different
    castes in India necessitated job reservations.
    (v) Others were of the view that this was unfair as it would deny equality of
    opportunity to those who did not belong to a backward community’.
    (vi) Some felt that this would hamper national unity.

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  3. The major functionaries of our country are: (i) The President who is the head of the state and is the highest formal authority in the country. (ii) The Prime Minister who is the head of the government and one who actually exercises all the government powers. He takes most of the decisions in the cabRead more

    The major functionaries of our country are:
    (i) The President who is the head of the state and is the highest formal
    authority in the country.
    (ii) The Prime Minister who is the head of the government and one who
    actually exercises all the government powers. He takes most of the
    decisions in the cabinet meetings.
    (iii) The Parliament which consists of two Houses-Lok Sabha and Rajya
    Sabha. The Prime Minister must have the support of a majority of the
    Lok Sabha members.

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  4. The citizens have the right to approach the courts to seek remedy in case of any isolation of their rights.

    The citizens have the right to approach the courts to seek remedy in case of
    any isolation of their rights.

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  5. Supreme court can declare invalid any law of the legislative. They can determine the constitutional validity of any legislation or action of the executive in the country, when it is challenged before them. This is known as Judicial review.

    Supreme court can declare invalid any law of the legislative. They can
    determine the constitutional validity of any legislation or action of the
    executive in the country, when it is challenged before them. This is known as
    Judicial review.

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