Political parties link people with the government. They contest elections, form policies, and represent citizens’ interests. Without them, democracy cannot function effectively.
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A good democracy ensures citizens’ participation in decision-making. When more people share political power, it strengthens equality, accountability, and public trust in governance.
Liberalisation in the 1990s removed trade barriers and encouraged foreign investments. It allowed global companies to operate in India, promoting free trade, competition, and integration with the world economy.
Gender inequality can be reduced through education for girls and equal job opportunities for women. Ensuring equal wages and representation in decision-making bodies also promotes gender justice and empowerment.
Overuse of resources has caused global problems like deforestation, leading to loss of biodiversity, and climate change due to excessive fossil fuel burning. These disturb the natural balance and threaten life on Earth.