Maham Anga, Akbar’s chief wet nurse, was the most prominent member of the ‘Harem faction’ responsible for the ‘Petticoat Government’ (1560–1564). She exploited the young Akbar’s dependence and worked successfully to engineer the dismissal of the powerful regent, Bairam Khan, ...
Discussion Forum Latest Questions
Hemu assumed the title ‘Vikramaditya’ upon capturing Agra and Delhi in 1556. After Humayun’s death, Hemu defeated the Mughal forces and secured the imperial capitals. He was crowned in the Purana Qila in Delhi, adopting the title to assert his ...
Bairam Khan, Akbar’s powerful regent, fell from power in 1560 AD. His authority began to clash with Akbar’s desire for independent rule and the intrigues of the harem faction (Atka Khel). Following a brief rebellion, Akbar deposed him, marking the ...
Amir Khusro’s Khazain-ul-Futuh is the most reliable contemporary account of Alauddin Khalji’s southern expeditions. Written by his court poet, it provides firsthand descriptions of Malik Kafur’s campaigns in Devagiri, Warangal, Dwarasamudra and Madurai, documenting tribute collection, military encounters and political ...
Alauddin Khalji’s rule is described as “Centralized Despotism” because he minimized noble power, introduced strict regulations, controlled markets, centralized revenue and asserted the Sultan’s authority above religious law. His policies curbed aristocratic influence and strengthened an absolute, highly centralized monarchy. ...