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(i) 9x² + 6xy + y² = (3x)² + 2 × 3x × y + y² = (3x + y)² [∵ a² + 2ab + b² = (a + b)]²
(ii) 4y² - 4y + 1 = (2y)² - 2 × 2y × 1 + 1² = (2y - 1)² [∵ a² - 2ab + b² = (a - b)²]
(ii) 4y² – 4y + 1 = (2y)² – 2 × 2y × 1 + 1² = (2y – 1)² [∵ a² – 2ab + b² = (a – b)²]
(iii) x² - y²/100 = x² - (y/100)² = (x + y/100)(x - y/100) [∵ a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b)]
(iii) x² – y²/100 = x² – (y/100)² = (x + y/100)(x – y/100) [∵ a² – b² = (a + b)(a – b)]
(i) (x + 2y + 4z)² = x² + (2y)² + (4z)² + 2 × (x) × (2y) + 2 × (2y) × (4z) × (x) [∵ (a + b + c)² = a² + b² + c² + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca] = x² + 4y² + 16x² + 4xy + 16yz + 4zx
y² + √2 Polynomials in one variable as it contains only one variable y.
Factorise the following using appropriate identities: 9x² + 6xy + y²
(i) 9x² + 6xy + y² = (3x)² + 2 × 3x × y + y² = (3x + y)² [∵ a² + 2ab + b² = (a + b)]²
(i) 9x² + 6xy + y²
See less= (3x)² + 2 × 3x × y + y²
= (3x + y)² [∵ a² + 2ab + b² = (a + b)]²
Factorise the following using appropriate identities: 4y² – 4y + 1
(ii) 4y² - 4y + 1 = (2y)² - 2 × 2y × 1 + 1² = (2y - 1)² [∵ a² - 2ab + b² = (a - b)²]
(ii) 4y² – 4y + 1
See less= (2y)² – 2 × 2y × 1 + 1²
= (2y – 1)² [∵ a² – 2ab + b² = (a – b)²]
Factorise the following using appropriate identities: x²- y²/100
(iii) x² - y²/100 = x² - (y/100)² = (x + y/100)(x - y/100) [∵ a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b)]
(iii) x² – y²/100
See less= x² – (y/100)²
= (x + y/100)(x – y/100) [∵ a² – b² = (a + b)(a – b)]
Expand each of the following, using suitable identities: (x + 2y + 4z)²
(i) (x + 2y + 4z)² = x² + (2y)² + (4z)² + 2 × (x) × (2y) + 2 × (2y) × (4z) × (x) [∵ (a + b + c)² = a² + b² + c² + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca] = x² + 4y² + 16x² + 4xy + 16yz + 4zx
(i) (x + 2y + 4z)²
See less= x² + (2y)² + (4z)² + 2 × (x) × (2y) + 2 × (2y) × (4z) × (x) [∵ (a + b + c)² = a² + b² + c² + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca]
= x² + 4y² + 16x² + 4xy + 16yz + 4zx
Which of the following expressions are polynomials in one variable and which are not? State reasons for your answer. y² + √2.
y² + √2 Polynomials in one variable as it contains only one variable y.
y² + √2 Polynomials in one variable as it contains only one variable y.
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