1. Given that: Distance travelled = x km and total fare = ₹ y Total fare = Fare for first km + Fare for remaining distance Therefore, the equation: y = 8 + 5 × (x - 1) ⇒ y = 5x +3 For the graph: Putting x = 1, we have, y = 5 × 1 + 3 = 8 Putting x = 2, we have, y = 5 × 2 + 3 = 13 Putting x = 3, we have,Read more

    Given that: Distance travelled = x km and total fare = ₹ y
    Total fare = Fare for first km + Fare for remaining distance
    Therefore, the equation: y = 8 + 5 × (x – 1) ⇒ y = 5x +3
    For the graph:
    Putting x = 1, we have, y = 5 × 1 + 3 = 8
    Putting x = 2, we have, y = 5 × 2 + 3 = 13
    Putting x = 3, we have, y = 5 × 3 + 3 = 18
    Hence, A(1, 8), B(2, 13) and C[3, 18) are solutions of the equation.

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  2. (i) (x + 4)(x + 10) = x² + (4 + 10)x + 4 × 10 [∵ (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab ] = x² + 14x + 40

    (i) (x + 4)(x + 10)
    = x² + (4 + 10)x + 4 × 10 [∵ (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab ]
    = x² + 14x + 40

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  3. (ii) (x + 8)(x + -10) = x² + (8 - 10)x + 8 × (-10) [∵ (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab ] = x² - 2x - 80

    (ii) (x + 8)(x + -10)
    = x² + (8 – 10)x + 8 × (-10) [∵ (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab ]
    = x² – 2x – 80

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  4. (iii) (3x + 4)(3x - 5) = (3x)² + (4 - 5)3x + 4 × (-5) [∵ (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab ] = 9x² - 3x - 20

    (iii) (3x + 4)(3x – 5)
    = (3x)² + (4 – 5)3x + 4 × (-5) [∵ (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab ]
    = 9x² – 3x – 20

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