Public participation in governance is essential for a healthy democracy as it ensures that the voices and needs of citizens are considered in decision-making. It allows people to express their opinions, vote in elections, and engage in discussions on policies ...
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During national emergencies, the central government takes charge to ensure the safety and stability of the country. It coordinates with state governments to implement emergency measures and provide resources like food, medical aid, and security. Special powers are granted to ...
Laws are necessary in society to maintain order, protect rights, and ensure justice. They provide clear rules for behavior, helping people live together peacefully. Laws prevent conflicts by defining what is right and wrong and outline consequences for those who ...
The “rule of law” in governance means that everyone, including the government, must follow the laws of the land. It ensures that no one is above the law, regardless of their position or power. The rule of law promotes fairness, ...
Representative democracy is a system of governance where citizens elect leaders to represent them in making decisions and creating laws. Instead of direct participation in every decision, people vote for representatives who act on their behalf in legislative bodies like ...
Members of Parliament (MPs) are elected representatives in the national legislature, called the Parliament. Their main role is to represent the interests of their constituencies at the national level. MPs participate in debates, help frame laws, and discuss important issues ...
Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) are elected representatives in a state’s legislature. Their primary role is to represent the interests and concerns of the people in their constituency. MLAs debate and help make laws related to the state’s governance, ...
Local governments play a crucial role during natural disasters by coordinating relief and rescue efforts at the community level. They assess the damage, provide immediate support like food, water, and shelter, and ensure medical aid for affected people. Local authorities ...
Satyameva Jayate, meaning “Truth Alone Triumphs,” is India’s national motto, symbolizing the importance of truth and honesty in governance and life. It is taken from the ancient Indian scripture, the Mundaka Upanishad. The phrase reflects the core value of justice ...
Checks and balances is a system in which the three branches of government—Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary—ensure that no single branch becomes too powerful. Each branch has specific powers to oversee and limit the actions of the others. For example, the ...