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Who among the following wrote the biography of Akbar?
The biography of Akbar, titled Akbarnama, was written by Abul Fazal, one of the greatest scholars in Akbar’s court. The work is divided into three volumes. The first two describe Akbar’s lineage, childhood, military campaigns, policies and major events of his reign. The third volume, Ain-i-Akbari, pRead more
The biography of Akbar, titled Akbarnama, was written by Abul Fazal, one of the greatest scholars in Akbar’s court. The work is divided into three volumes. The first two describe Akbar’s lineage, childhood, military campaigns, policies and major events of his reign. The third volume, Ain-i-Akbari, presents detailed information about administrative divisions, revenue systems, army organization, cultural practices and economic structure. Abul Fazal wrote with meticulous accuracy, using official records and direct observation. His writing not only praises Akbar but also provides valuable historical facts, making the Akbarnama an indispensable source for Mughal history.
See lessWhat is the hallmark of Sher Shah’s greatness? (A) Religious tolerance (B) His victorious campaign against Humayun (C) Excellent military leadership (D) Administrative reforms
Sher Shah Suri is remembered primarily for his outstanding administrative reforms. He introduced systematic land revenue assessment based on measurement and fertility. His renovation of the Grand Trunk Road and construction of sarais improved communication and trade. Sher Shah established an efficieRead more
Sher Shah Suri is remembered primarily for his outstanding administrative reforms. He introduced systematic land revenue assessment based on measurement and fertility. His renovation of the Grand Trunk Road and construction of sarais improved communication and trade. Sher Shah established an efficient postal system, issued standardized silver coins (the rupiya) and reorganized his army for better discipline. These reforms created a strong, centralized state and became models for later Mughal and British administrators. His short reign left a long-lasting legacy, proving his visionary leadership and administrative brilliance.
See lessWho wrote ‘Humayunnama’?
Gulbadan Begum, the daughter of Babur and sister of Humayun, wrote the Humayunnama, an important memoir describing the life of Emperor Humayun. Her writing offers intimate details about the Mughal household, royal customs, court politics and family relationships. Unlike official chronicles that focuRead more
Gulbadan Begum, the daughter of Babur and sister of Humayun, wrote the Humayunnama, an important memoir describing the life of Emperor Humayun. Her writing offers intimate details about the Mughal household, royal customs, court politics and family relationships. Unlike official chronicles that focus mainly on battles and administration, Gulbadan’s work provides a warm, personal and human perspective. It includes accounts of Humayun’s hardships, exile, conflicts with his brothers and his eventual restoration with Persian assistance. As one of the few historical works written by a woman in medieval India, the Humayunnama holds exceptional literary and historical value.
See lessThe Persian translation of the Mahabharata during Akbar’s reign is known by what name?
The Persian translation of the Mahabharata, known as Razmnama, was completed during Akbar's rule as part of his broader effort to strengthen cultural harmony. Akbar gathered Sanskrit scholars and Persian translators—most notably Faizi—to collaborate on this monumental work. The emperor wanted his coRead more
The Persian translation of the Mahabharata, known as Razmnama, was completed during Akbar’s rule as part of his broader effort to strengthen cultural harmony. Akbar gathered Sanskrit scholars and Persian translators—most notably Faizi—to collaborate on this monumental work. The emperor wanted his court to understand Hindu epics, philosophy and traditions. The Razmnama was beautifully illustrated with Mughal miniature paintings and became a symbol of Indo-Persian cultural fusion. It showcased Akbar’s inclusive approach, fostering dialogue between different religions. The project greatly enriched Persian literature and demonstrated the Mughal court’s deep intellectual curiosity.
See lessWhich Mughal emperor overthrew the Sayyid brothers? (A) Bahadur Shah (B) Shah Jahan II (C) Rafi-ud-Daula (D) Muhammad Shah
After Aurangzeb’s death, the Sayyid Brothers—Husain Ali and Abdullah—became kingmakers, controlling the Mughal throne. Many nobles resented their influence. Muhammad Shah cooperated with these nobles to remove them. In 1720, Husain Ali Khan was assassinated at Fatehpur Sikri and Abdullah Khan was laRead more
After Aurangzeb’s death, the Sayyid Brothers—Husain Ali and Abdullah—became kingmakers, controlling the Mughal throne. Many nobles resented their influence. Muhammad Shah cooperated with these nobles to remove them. In 1720, Husain Ali Khan was assassinated at Fatehpur Sikri and Abdullah Khan was later defeated and imprisoned. This ended the Sayyid Brothers’ dominance and restored nominal independence to the emperor. However, Muhammad Shah’s rule still faced internal decline and rising regional powers. The overthrow of the Sayyid Brothers marked a political shift but did not revive the weakening Mughal Empire.
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