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Who gave a detailed description of the postal system prevalent during the Sultanate period?
Ibn Battuta, who visited India during the rule of Muhammad bin Tughlaq, recorded one of the most detailed accounts of the postal system in the Delhi Sultanate. According to his writings, there were two main network systems: one operated using mounted horse messengers and the other using trained runnRead more
Ibn Battuta, who visited India during the rule of Muhammad bin Tughlaq, recorded one of the most detailed accounts of the postal system in the Delhi Sultanate. According to his writings, there were two main network systems: one operated using mounted horse messengers and the other using trained runners. These relay stations were placed at short intervals, allowing rapid communication across the empire. His description highlights the administrative efficiency and communication network that helped maintain political control over distant territories. His writings serve as a valuable historical source for understanding governance during the Sultanate era.
See lessIn whose court did the famous poet Amir Khusro live?
Amir Khusro lived during the Delhi Sultanate and served in the courts of multiple rulers, but his most influential and well-known association was with Alauddin Khalji. Under Alauddin’s patronage, Khusro composed poetry, historical works and devotional literature in Persian and Hindavi. He contributeRead more
Amir Khusro lived during the Delhi Sultanate and served in the courts of multiple rulers, but his most influential and well-known association was with Alauddin Khalji. Under Alauddin’s patronage, Khusro composed poetry, historical works and devotional literature in Persian and Hindavi. He contributed to music by developing new ragas and inventing instruments like the sitar (according to tradition). His works celebrated cultural fusion and greatly influenced Indian literature and music. His close relationship with Alauddin allowed him creative freedom and recognition, making that period the most productive phase of his life.
See lessDespite favorable conditions, the rulers of the Slave Dynasty were unable to expand their empire in India. What was the main reason for this?
The Slave Dynasty, although militarily capable, faced a persistent threat from the Mongols, who were rapidly expanding across Asia. This looming danger limited their ability to undertake expansionist campaigns. Much of their energy, manpower and financial resources went into fortifying borders, builRead more
The Slave Dynasty, although militarily capable, faced a persistent threat from the Mongols, who were rapidly expanding across Asia. This looming danger limited their ability to undertake expansionist campaigns. Much of their energy, manpower and financial resources went into fortifying borders, building defenses and maintaining a strong army to repel potential invasions. Any attempt to expand beyond secure boundaries risked leaving the capital vulnerable. Consequently, rulers like Balban concentrated on internal consolidation and frontier security instead of territorial enlargement. The Mongol menace thus curtailed their ambitions and shaped the defensive character of their rule.
See lessWho was the originator of the new Persian poetic style ‘Sabak-e-Hindi’ or ‘Hindustani’?
Amir Khusro, the celebrated Sufi poet, musician and scholar of the Delhi Sultanate, is credited with originating the ‘Sabak-e-Hindi’ style of Persian poetry. This poetic movement incorporated Indian experiences, landscapes, emotions and cultural symbols into traditional Persian forms. Khusro experimRead more
Amir Khusro, the celebrated Sufi poet, musician and scholar of the Delhi Sultanate, is credited with originating the ‘Sabak-e-Hindi’ style of Persian poetry. This poetic movement incorporated Indian experiences, landscapes, emotions and cultural symbols into traditional Persian forms. Khusro experimented with vocabulary, rhythm and imagery, producing a uniquely Indian flavor within Persian literature. His intellectual versatility and exposure to diverse cultures allowed him to merge Indo-Islamic artistic traditions seamlessly. The new style gained immense popularity and shaped Indo-Persian literary evolution for centuries, influencing poets across India, Iran and Central Asia.
See lessWhich of the following musical instruments is considered the best blend of Hindu and Muslim musical instruments? (A) Veena (B) Dholak (C) Sarangi (D) Sitar
The "sitar" represents a harmonious fusion of Hindu and Muslim musical elements. It emerged during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal era, combining features of the indigenous veena with the Persian setar. The long hollow neck, movable frets and sympathetic strings create a rich resonance that defines HRead more
The “sitar” represents a harmonious fusion of Hindu and Muslim musical elements. It emerged during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal era, combining features of the indigenous veena with the Persian setar. The long hollow neck, movable frets and sympathetic strings create a rich resonance that defines Hindustani classical music. Many musicians credit its refinement to medieval court musicians such as Amir Khusro, who encouraged cultural blending. The sitar’s structure, playing technique and tonal complexity reflect centuries of shared musical evolution between Indian and Persian traditions. Today, it stands as one of India’s most iconic classical instruments.
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