NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 4
Structure of the Atom
NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
CBSE Board and UP Board
Intext Questions
Page No-53
Questions No-2
Write the electronic configuration of any one pair of isotopes and isobars.
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Two isotopes of carbon are Ā¹Ā²āš¶ and Ā¹ā“āš¶
The electronic configuration of Ā¹Ā²āš¶ is 2, 4.
The electronic configuration of Ā¹ā“āš¶ is 2, 4.
[Isotopes have same electronic configuration]
ā“ā°āāš¶š and ā“ā°āāš“š are a pair of isobars
The electronic configuration of ā“ā°āāš¶š is 2, 8, 8, 2
The electronic configuration of ā“ā°āāš“š is 2, 8, 8.
[Isobars have different electronic configuration]
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Isotopes:
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons (hence the same atomic number) but differ in the number of neutrons. The electronic configuration of isotopes remains the same since they share the same number of protons and electrons.
For instance, considering hydrogen isotopes:
– Hydrogen-1 (^1H): Electronic configuration – 1sĀ¹
– Deuterium (^2H): Electronic configuration – 1sĀ¹
**Isobars:**
Isobars are atoms of different elements that have the same mass number (total number of protons and neutrons) but different atomic numbers. As a result, they have different electronic configurations.
For example, comparing carbon-14 (^14C) and nitrogen-14 (^14N):
– Carbon-14 (^14C): Electronic configuration – 1sĀ² 2sĀ² 2pĀ²
– Nitrogen-14 (^14N): Electronic configuration – 1sĀ² 2sĀ² 2pĀ³