NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 5
Social Science Class 10 History
Print Culture and The Modern World 5
Important NCERT Questions Based on new NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
Questions No: 2 Part: c
Write short notes to show what you know about: The Vernacular Press Act.
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The Vernacular Press Act: Modelled on the Irish Press Laws, it was passed in 1878. This law gave the government tyrannical rights to censor reports and editorials in the vernacular press.
If a seditious report was published and the newspaper did not heed to an initial warning, then the press was seized and the printing machinery confiscated. This was a complete violation of the freedom of expression.
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The Vernacular Press Act: The Indian press was bringing lot of information to the notice and knowledge of masses that helped in the awakening of the masses. The vernacular press, had become nationalist. The colonial government in India, therefore, thought of controlling it. Thus, Lord Lytton passed the Vernacular Press Act in 1878. It was modelled on the Irish Press Laws. It provided the government with extensive rights to censor reports and editorials in the vernacular press. This Act was against the freedom of press and the vernacular press was kept under stringent control.
For example, when a newspaper report was judged as seditious, the newspaper was warned. and if the warning was ignored, the press was liable to be seized and the printing machinery confiscated. But inspite of this repressive measure, the nationalist newspapers grew in numbers in all parts of the country. They went on reporting misrule of the British government in India and encouraged nationalist activities.
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The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was a repressive British colonial law in India. It aimed to control the vernacular press by enabling censorship, seizing printing presses, and penalizing critical articles. Its oppressive nature stifled freedom of expression, sparking opposition from Indian nationalists, leading to its eventual repeal in 1882.