NCERT Important Questions Class 10 Social Science Chapter 5
Important NCERT Extra Questions
Chapter 5 Print Culture and The Modern World
NCERT Book Extra Questions for Session 2022-2023
CBSE Board and UP Board Others state Board
Why did some people in eighteenth century Europe think that print culture would bring enlightenment and end despotism?
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In the 18th century, many in Europe believed that print culture would usher in enlightenment and undermine despotism for several reasons. Print’s widespread availability allowed knowledge to reach the masses, fostering education and critical thinking. Rational ideas circulated through printed materials, challenging traditional beliefs and promoting intellectual growth. This empowerment of individuals allowed them to form opinions and engage in societal matters, promoting informed citizenship.
Additionally, print culture disseminated ideas advocating for liberty, equality, and democratic governance, challenging despotic rule. It was seen as a tool to critique authoritarianism and advocate for political reforms. Ultimately, print culture’s potential to spread knowledge, encourage rationality, empower the public, and promote democratic principles led many to believe it would pave the way for enlightenment and the eventual end of despotic regimes in Europe.
Some people in eighteenth century Europe thought that print culture would bring
enlightenment and end despotism. Printing press was the most powerful engine of progress and public opinion was the force that would destroy the basis of despotism. Such were the views of Louise-Sebastien Mercier, a novelist in eighteenth century France. In many of Mercier’s novels, the heroes are transformed by acts of reading. They devour books, are lost in the world books create, and become enlightened in the process. He was convinced of the power of print and proclaimed, ‘Tremble, therefore, tyrants of the world! Tremble before the virtual writer!’.