The Upanishads marked a shift from ritual-focused practices to philosophical inquiry, emphasizing self-knowledge and spirituality. They introduced concepts of unity, karma, and ātman, reshaping Indian thought on life, ethics, and purpose.
Class 6 Social Science Exploring Society: India and Beyond
Class 6 Social Science Chapter 7 India’s Cultural Roots question answer
The Upanishads represent a significant turning point, transitioning Indian thought from ritual-centric Vedic practices to introspective spiritual philosophies. They introduced key concepts like karma (the principle of action and consequence), ātman (individual soul or self), and brahman (universal soul), highlighting the unity between self and the universe. This led to an inward journey focused on self-realization over external rituals, urging seekers to look beyond material life. Ethically, the Upanishads emphasize compassion, truth, and a non-materialistic approach to life. Their teachings deeply influenced later Indian philosophies and emphasized that true happiness comes from understanding the divine within, thereby fostering inner peace and ethical living.
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