NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 3
Atoms And Molecules
NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
CBSE Board and UP Board
Intext Questions
Page No-33
Questions No-4
Which postulate of Dalton’s atomic theory can explain the law of definite proportions?
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The postulate of Dalton’s atomic theory which can explain the law of definite proportion is “The
relative number and kind of atoms in a given compound remains constant”.
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Dalton’s Atomic Theory and Law of Definite Proportions:
– Dalton’s Postulate:
– Law of Multiple Proportions (or Postulate of Indivisibility): States that elements are composed of indivisible particles called atoms, which combine to form compounds in simple, whole number ratios.
– Explanation of Law of Definite Proportions:
– Law of Definite Proportions: Asserts that a compound always contains the same elements in fixed proportions by mass, regardless of the compound’s source.
– Connection:
– Dalton’s idea of atoms combining in specific, simple ratios directly elucidates the Law of Definite Proportions.
– Elucidation:
– The fixed ratios in which atoms of different elements combine form the basis for the consistent proportions observed in compounds.
– **Conclusion:**
– The Law of Definite Proportions is inherently explained by Dalton’s postulate that atoms combine in uncomplicated ratios, providing a foundational understanding of how elements come together to form compounds with consistent mass ratios.