The metal predominantly used by the Harappans for making tools and ornaments was copper. This metal was favored for its malleability and durability, allowing artisans to create a variety of functional and decorative items, including tools, weapons, and jewelry. The Harappans also experimented with bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, which further enhanced their craftsmanship and technological capabilities. The extensive use of copper and bronze reflects the civilization’s advanced metallurgy and artistry, contributing to their economic and cultural development.
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The Harappans primarily used bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, to craft tools, ornaments, and various artifacts. Their advanced metallurgy enabled the production of durable tools for agriculture and construction, as well as intricate jewelry and decorative items. This use of bronze reflects the technological sophistication of the Indus Valley Civilization and its ability to engage in trade to acquire necessary materials like tin. Therefore option 2 is correct.
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