The ancient text that describes a governance system similar to Panchayati Raj is the Arthashastra, written by the philosopher and economist Kautilya (Chanakya) in the 4th century BCE. This treatise outlines various aspects of governance, administration, and rural management, emphasizing the importance of local self-governance and community participation in decision-making. Kautilya’s ideas on decentralization and the role of village councils echo the principles of the Panchayati Raj system, highlighting the significance of grassroots involvement in maintaining social order and promoting economic development in society.
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The Arthaśhāstra, authored by Kauṭilya (Chāṇakya), outlines an ancient governance system that shares similarities with the modern Panchayati Raj structure. It emphasizes the importance of a well-organized administrative framework, dividing regions into manageable units for effective governance. The text details the roles and responsibilities of local leaders, reflecting a systematic approach to local self-governance and resource management. Through its insights into administration, law, and political strategy, the Arthaśhāstra provides a foundational understanding of governance that resonates with contemporary practices in rural administration. Therefore option 3 is correct answer.
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