When did humans begin agriculture?

Humans began agriculture around 12,000 years ago, during the Neolithic period. This period marked the shift from hunting and gathering to settling down and growing food. Early humans started cultivating plants like wheat, barley, and rice, and domesticating animals such as goats, sheep, and cattle. Agriculture allowed humans to produce surplus food, which led to the establishment of permanent settlements and the growth of villages. This development played a crucial role in the rise of civilizations and the advancement of human societies.

This question related to Chapter 4 Social Science Class 6th NCERT.
From the Chapter 4. Timeline and Sources of History.
Give answer according to your understanding.