When a bucket of water is rotated very fast in a vertical circle, then the water does not fall from the bucket even from its highest position, because

When a bucket of water is rotated very fast in a vertical circle, the water does not fall from the bucket even at its highest position due to centrifugal force; option [A]. Centrifugal force is an apparent force that acts outward from the center of rotation. As the bucket spins, centrifugal force pushes the water outward, counteracting the gravitational force pulling the water downward. At the highest point of the bucket’s rotation, the centrifugal force is greater than the gravitational force, preventing the water from falling out. Option A correctly identifies this scenario: centrifugal force exceeds the weight of the water. This balance between centrifugal force and gravity keeps the water contained within the bucket throughout the circular motion. However, it is essential to note that this equilibrium is fragile, and if the rotational speed decreases or the centrifugal force weakens, the water may spill out due to gravitational pull. Therefore, centrifugal force’s dominance over gravity is crucial in maintaining the water’s position within the bucket during vertical circular motion.