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The Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM) is significant as the governing body of Mumbai, one of the largest and most populous cities in India. Established in 1888, it plays a crucial role in providing essential services such as water supply, waste management, sanitation, and infrastructure development. The MCGM is also responsible for urban planning and maintaining public health, addressing the challenges of a densely populated metropolis. Its policies and initiatives significantly impact the quality of life for millions of residents, making it a pivotal institution in urban governance and development in India.
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The Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, established in 1865, holds historical significance as the oldest municipality in India. It was created to manage the growing urban needs of Mumbai (then Bombay), addressing issues such as public health, sanitation, and infrastructure development. Over the years, it has evolved into one of the largest and most influential municipal bodies in the country, playing a crucial role in governing one of India’s most populous and economically significant cities. Its establishment marked a key step in formalizing urban governance in India during the colonial era. Therefore option 1 is correct.
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