Saliva, secreted by salivary glands, plays a role in wetting and processing food. It contains an enzyme called salivary amylase, which breaks down complex starch molecules into simple sugars.
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Saliva plays a crucial role in the digestive process, primarily in the mouth. It contains the enzyme amylase, which initiates the digestion of carbohydrates by breaking down starches into simpler sugars like maltose. Saliva also moistens and lubricates food, easing the process of swallowing. Moreover, it contains bicarbonate ions that help maintain a slightly alkaline environment, contributing to optimal enzyme activity. Saliva’s antimicrobial properties aid in preventing oral infections. Overall, saliva’s enzymatic and lubricating functions are integral for the initial stages of digestion, setting the foundation for further breakdown of nutrients in the digestive tract.