Carbon dioxide and water are taken in during photosynthesis, and they are converted into carbohydrates in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll, serving as stored energy.
What is the primary material taken in during photosynthesis, and how is it converted into stored energy?
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The primary material taken in during photosynthesis is carbon dioxide, along with water. In the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll, these substances undergo a complex biochemical process within the chloroplasts of autotrophic organisms, such as plants. This process leads to the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates, primarily glucose, which serves as a stored form of energy. The energy from sunlight is captured and utilized to drive the synthesis of carbohydrates. These stored carbohydrates, produced through photosynthesis, act as an essential energy source for the plant and contribute to the sustenance of various metabolic activities within the organism.