Disguised Unemployment:
– Surplus Labor: More workers engaged than required for productive output.
– Marginal Productivity: Additional workers contribute insignificantly to overall output.
– Scenario: Common in agriculture, where too many workers are employed on small landholdings.

Seasonal Unemployment:
– Fluctuating Demand: Occurs due to predictable, recurring fluctuations in demand or production.
– Seasonal Patterns: Unemployment during specific times coinciding with seasonal variations like harvesting or off-peak tourism.

Disguised unemployment involves surplus unproductive labor, while seasonal unemployment arises from predictable demand fluctuations during specific times of the year.