The Northern Hemisphere has around 60% land and 40% water, while the Southern Hemisphere consists of about 20% land and 80% water, making it more ocean-dominated than the north.
Class 6 Social Science Chapter 2 Oceans and Continents question answer
Class 6 NCERT Social Science India and the World: Land and the People Chapter 2 Oceans and Continents
In the Northern Hemisphere, the approximate proportion of water to land is about 40% water and 60% land. This is due to the large landmasses like North America, Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa. In contrast, the Southern Hemisphere has a significantly higher proportion of water, with around 80% water and only 20% land. The Southern Hemisphere includes smaller landmasses such as South America, Australia, and Antarctica, but is dominated by vast expanses of ocean, including the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. This distribution affects global climate patterns, biodiversity, and human activities across the hemispheres.
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