Bhuv Gupta
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What can you say about the motion of an object if its speed time graph is a straight line parallel to the time axis?

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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 8
Motion
NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
CBSE Board and UP Board
Intext Questions
Page No-107
Questions No-3

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  1. When the graph of a speed time graph is a straight line parallel to the time axis, the object is moving with constant speed.

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  2. Speed-Time Graph: Straight Line Parallel to Time Axis

    Graph Characteristics:
    – Shape: The speed-time graph appears as a straight horizontal line parallel to the time axis.
    – Representation: This line signifies a specific type of motion or velocity pattern.

    Motion Characteristics:
    – Constant Speed:
    – The straight line on the graph indicates that the object maintains a consistent speed throughout the recorded time interval.
    – The object moves at a steady pace without any changes in its velocity.

    – Uniform Motion:
    – There is no acceleration or deceleration present as the speed remains constant.
    – The object experiences uniform motion with a steady and unchanging speed.

    Interpretation:
    – Consistent Velocity:
    – The line’s parallel nature to the time axis implies that the object’s speed remains unchanged over the given time period.
    – Absence of Acceleration or Deceleration:
    – No change in the rate of speed signifies a lack of acceleration or deceleration during the recorded time.

    Conclusion:
    – A speed-time graph showing a straight line parallel to the time axis indicates an object moving at a constant speed. This signifies that the object maintains a steady velocity without any acceleration or deceleration throughout the recorded time interval.

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