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To construct ray diagrams, two rays of light are generally so chosen that it is easy to determine their directions after reflection from a mirror. Choose two such rays and state the path/direction of these rays after reflection from a concave mirror. Use these two rays to find the position and nature of the image of an object placed at a distance of 8 cm from a concave mirror of focal length 12 cm.

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1 Answer

  1. The candidate may choose any two of the following rays:
    (i) A ray parallel to the principal axis, after reflection, will pass through the principal focus
    of a concave mirror.
    (ii) A ray passing through the principal focus of a concave mirror after reflection will emerge
    parallel to the principal axis.
    (iii) A ray passing through the center of curvature of a concave mirror after reflection is
    reflected back along the same path.
    (iv) A ray incident obliquely to the principal axis towards the pole of a concave mirror is reflected obliquely; making equal angles with the principal axis

    Using the ray number (iii) and (iv) we can draw the required ray diagram.

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