The nineteenth century saw vast global changes — industrialization boosted production, colonialism expanded European control, and nationalism reshaped nations. New technologies, trade routes, and social reforms transformed economies and societies, laying the foundation for modern global connections and political revolutions.
“The nineteenth century was a period of great economic, political, and social transformation in the world.” Explain this statement with suitable examples.
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The nineteenth century marked major world transformations:
These changes modernized the world, strengthened global links, and reshaped traditional economies and societies into more interconnected and industrialized systems.