The Kiel Canal, also known as the Nord-Ostsee-Kanal in German, connects the North Sea to the Baltic Sea. This artificial waterway provides a crucial shortcut for maritime traffic between these two bodies of water, facilitating trade and navigation.
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The correct answer is: [B] North Sea to Baltic Sea. The Kiel Canal, officially known as the Nord-Ostsee-Kanal in German, connects the North Sea to the Baltic Sea. This artificial waterway, located in northern Germany, provides a vital maritime link between these two bodies of water. Completed in 1895, the Kiel Canal significantly shortened the journey for vessels traveling between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, bypassing the longer and more hazardous route around the northern tip of Denmark. Its strategic importance lies in facilitating maritime trade and navigation, as it allows ships to avoid the treacherous waters of the Skagerrak and Kattegat. Additionally, the Kiel Canal serves as a critical pathway for both commercial shipping and leisure boating, contributing to regional economic development and tourism. Overall, the canal plays a pivotal role in connecting major European ports and facilitating efficient maritime transportation between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea.